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Lyme disease is a bacterial infection transmitted to humans by infected ticks. Ticks are found in forested areas and heathland, tiny creatures resembling spiders. The most common sign of infection is an area of redness expanding on the skin that appears at the sight of the tick bite about a week after the bite. The development of a rash is more common in 70 to 80% of people who notice rash symptoms after being bitten. Lyme disease can be treated effectively if it is detected early and having headaches can mean that you have Lyme disease.
Symptoms of Lyme Disease include:
- Joint pain and swelling
- Inflammation of membranes
- Eye problems
- Abnormal skin patches
- Heart problems
It is estimated that there are 2,000 to 3,000 new confirmed cases of Lyme disease in England and Wales each year, although not all cases are confirmed.
Symptoms should be identified early because, if treatment is delayed, there is a risk of developing a persistent symptom.
Public Health England said, "Ticks do not jump and fly, but scratch on their clothes or their skin if you rub against something they are with.
"They bite into the skin and start feeding on your blood, so being bitten does not mean you'll be infected, because not all ticks carry the bacteria that cause Lyme. most likely remains attached to your skin for more than 24 hours. "
How to remove a tick:
- Remove as soon as possible to reduce any potential risk
- Use a pair of fine-tipped tweezers
- Grab the tick as close to the skin as possible
- Pull up slowly and firmly as the mouthparts left in the skin may cause local irritation
- Clean the area of the bite with antiseptic or soap and water
If you develop symptoms of Lyme disease, you will normally receive treatment in the form of tablets, capsules or antibiotic liquids.
Most people will need a three-week course, depending on the stage of the disease.
If the symptoms are particularly severe or prolonged, a specialist may be referred for further examination and symptom management.
You should see your doctor quickly if you do not feel well with any of the symptoms described after being bitten by a tick or if you think you may have been bitten by a tick.
The NHS said, "If your doctor thinks you may be suffering from Lyme disease, he will prescribe antibiotics.
"It's important to finish the course, even if you start to feel better.Some people with severe symptoms will be referred to a hospital specialist for injections."
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