With the summer in progress, you may be tempted to cool off and go swimming in the nearest pool that you can find. Before you go there, however, be aware that the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have recently announced that the diseases caused by a faecal parasite discovered in swimming pools increased steadily.
According to the CDC report, epidemics of an intestinal disease called cryptosporidiosis have increased by approximately 13% each year from 2009 to 2017, with 7,465 Americans suffering from diarrhea and vomiting, among other problems. The majority of outbreaks, 35%, were related to exposure to water. Cryptosporidiosis can be caused by the cryptosporidium parasite (crypto), the main cause of water-related epidemics in the United States. Crypto can easily cause outbreaks as there can be millions of crypto germs in feces and leave small amounts of feces. things like swimsuits and pool floats due to people having diarrhea in the pool or not getting clean before entering.
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The CDC notes that crypto is a hard-to-kill pest because it can survive for days in chlorinated water in swimming pools, in playgrounds filled with water or on surfaces disinfected with bleach. . It's scary, but no, it does not mean you'll never be able to swim again. he Is This means that before hitting your local pool (or your water park, lake or stream), there are some things you need to keep in mind to stay safe, especially since crypto is usually used during summer months.
First, it is important to understand how the parasite is transmitted to people. An infection can occur when you swallow the parasite while you are in water contaminated with feces. Dr. Jen Caudle, a family doctor and associate professor at Rowan University, explains to Mic that the main way to not get infected is to avoid, by all means, swallowing water while swimming. .
In addition, you can help prevent cryptography outbreaks by practicing good hygiene. Although you unfortunately can not control what others are doing, you can control, "said Dr. Caudle. Do not go swimming if you have diarrhea, she says. Also make sure that young children are regularly brought to the bathroom and that their diapers are checked frequently.
If you feel sick after taking a dip and you think it might be a parasite, the Mayo Clinic notes that the symptoms of cryptosporidiosis include nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps and diarrhea that may last weeks. Although the CDC states that the disease usually does not become serious enough to warrant medical treatment, it can be dangerous for some people. People who are in poor health or whose immune system is weakened, "says Dr. Caudle," are at a higher risk of contracting a more serious and prolonged disease.
Related: More Swimming Safety Tips
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Safety tips on swimming for parents
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Drowning is the leading cause of death in children aged 1 to 4 years after congenital anomalies.
According to the CDC, children aged 1 to 4 have the highest drowning rates, with most drownings occurring in residential pools. It is estimated that about 800 children die each year in the United States from drowning, two-thirds of which occur between the months of May and August.
Parents can take certain steps to avoid such incidents. Read on to learn more essential tips on swimming pool safety: it can save lives.
There should always be a "watcher of water" in use
As drowning can occur in less than 25 seconds, adults should never leave a child alone in a pool and should always be within reach. Even turning away for a second can increase the risk of drowning. Water observers should not be on their phones and should be hyper-conscious, even if a lifeguard is present. There is no room for entertainment, although many adults are present.
"Most young children who drowned in swimming pools were last seen at home, had been out of sight for less than five minutes and were being looked after by one of their parents at the time, "said the CDC.
According to the parents, in 9 out of 10 drowning cases, parents say they were at the time.
Pools must be surrounded by fences
"Many of these deaths occur when children do not have to swim or when they have unplanned access to water. Toddlers are naturally curious; That's why we need to implement other strategies, such as pool fencing and door locks, "says Dr. Sarah Denny of the American Academy of Pediatrics.
"A four-sided insulation fence (separating the pool from the house and from the yard) reduces the risk of drowning a child by 83% compared to a three-sided fence, "writes the CDC.The fences should be at least four feet high and the latch must be at least 54 inches off the ground. Tip: Keep the toys out of the pool when they are not being used so that children are not as tempted to enter the pool.
Some parents install a pool alarm for extra care, but the unit does not replace parental supervision.
Swimming lessons are essential
According to some information, swimming lessons can help reduce the risk of drowning in children aged 1 to 4 by 88%. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) does not suggest swimming lessons for children under 1 year of age and factors such as its ease of navigation in water and its physical status will play a role in the choice of the most suitable program.
It is important to note that the lessons, while beneficial, do not "drown the evidence" to a child. According to the AAP, children's basic swimming skills should include "the ability to enter the water, to surf, to turn around, to propel at least 25 meters, to float or walk on water and get out of the water ".
Drowning is not like in the movies
Unlike what is described in the movies, drowning can be silent: no splashing, no kicking, no screaming. It's fast and it only takes 25 seconds for a child to drown. This is why it is important that parents and supervisors be vigilant and that they develop hyperaware.
"Toddlers do not scream and splash, and they run fast," warns Dr. Steven Kernie to parents.
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Nevertheless, although the symptoms of crypto may be uncomfortable, the good news is that most people with a healthy immune system can recover without treatment, says Dr. Caudle, adding that diarrhea can be managed by drinking a lot fluids to prevent dehydration. "
If you have been diagnosed with the disease, the CDC advises you not to swim for at least two weeks after the end of the diarrhea, just in case. If not, you can go swimming this summer as long as you are safe. People should not be afraid of swimming pools, but they should simply take the appropriate precautions, "says Dr. Caudle.
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