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Families, especially children, will likely face more health risks if a new Trump administration plan to hold migrant in detention facilities for longer periods of time goes into effect in 60 days, when will be in full swing, health experts and immigrant rights advocates warn.
Under the new rule, the Department of Homeland Security will be able to indefinitely "hold families together" while their immigration cases are settled in "immigration system that is humane," the agency said on Wednesday.
The administration is newly established by the Flores Settlement, which requires immigration authorities to release migrant children from their custody within 20 days.
Health professionals and advocates criticized the administration's announcement.
"Already, we have seen the harmful effects of the cruel conditions that resulted from the Trump administration," said Katie Hamm, vice president for Early Childhood Policy at The Center for American Progress, a nonpartisan research and educational institute. "Removing legal protections for children orphans, resulting in an irreparable harm to their health and development."
Concerns about the conditions of a person's life after the death of the family while in Trump administration, at a time when they are growing up.
At least three of the children died of infectious diseases, such as flu, over the last year. US Customs and Border Protection, also known as CBP.
The agency told NBC News in a statement that it may be diagnosed and treated by CBP medical personnel, or that it may be considered appropriate for the local health system for diagnosis and treatment, "adding that CBP currently counts with approximately 200 personal medicals along the Southwest Border.
However, CBP says it does not routinely administer vaccines against infectious diseases such as flu, chickenpox and measles, which are normally prevented through vaccinations.
"In general, due to the short nature of CBP holding and the complexities of operating vaccination programs, neither the CBP nor its medical contractors nor the vaccinations to those in custody," the agency told NBC News.
Health care advocates took issue with the administration of a child and children.
"Are they deliberately seeking to create a public health emergency at their detention centers and border communities?" Said Jim Mangia, president and CEO at St. John's Well Child and Family Center, one of the nation's largest providers of health care to immigrants, in a statement.
"They have already created a dangerous and deadly environment overcrowding, depreciation of acceptable bedding and unsanitary conditions. Now, by depriving people of a vaccine for a preventable illness, this administration makes it clear that they are willing to not only immigrate, but the surrounding communities at deadly risk, "added Mangia.
The CBP holding facilities are often referred to by the people as "hieleras," which translates to icebox or cooler, because of their frigid temperatures. Mylar blankets or foil wrappers A Human Rights Watch report on these conditions.
Leah Chavla, an international human rights lawyer and policy adviser at the Women's Refugee Commission, works with families who have raised many concerns over CBP facilities being "inadequate."
"Families have come up with concerns about lack of hygiene," said Chavla previously told NBC News.
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that migrating families and children should be treated in a child friendly way and outside outside CBP processing.
Regarding vaccinations, CBP said that it would be appropriate for a particular country to provide medical care, and that it would be more appropriate to provide immunization services.
Concerns over children's deaths
Carlos Gregorio Hernández Vásquez, 16, died in CBP custody in May after being diagnosed with the flu, an infectious disease. The teenager has spent one week in CBP custody, even though it should be.
Felipe Gómez Alonzo, 8, also was held in custody on Christmas Eve. Medical investigators later determined the boy was suffering from the flu while he was under the agency's care.
Days before Felipe's death, 7-year-old Jakelin Caal Maquin had died in CBP custody, after succumbing to "a progressive progressive infection" that shut down her vital organs.
In part because of the Flores Settlement, CBP is required to transfer to the custody of the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) at the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).
In a statement, ORR told NBC News they are administering vaccinations to a migrant child in their custody and other types of preventive health services.
Even though it may be more often than not, it may be more often than not.
"Children are not like adults. They get sick more quickly and every day of the day can be associated with serious complications, especially in cases of infectious diseases. Delays can lead to death, "Dr. Julie Linton, co-chair of the American Academy of Pediatrics, previously told NBC News.
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