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SpaceX's spacecraft will fly at an altitude of 22.5 km before landing on the same launch pad as it will take off, according to the request filed with the US Federal Communications Commission, and an orbital test could take place as soon as possible. October 13th. SpaceX's Elon Musk hopes to use this gear to service "Moonbases and Mars Cities" and is designed to transport up to 100 people on "long-distance interplanetary flights". Progress marks significant progress towards an inhabited flight to Mars.
SpaceX's mission is to send a first cargo mission to Mars in 2022 to "confirm water resources, identify hazards and set up initial infrastructure for food, mines and livelihoods".
In 2024, a second mission with cargo and crew is desired, with the aim of building a propellant depot and preparing future crew flights.
The manifesto states: "The ships of these initial missions will also serve as a base for the first base of Mars, from which we can build a prosperous city and, possibly, an autonomous civilization on Mars."
With dire predictions about the future of humanity's survival on Earth, which weigh heavily on natural resources, the possibility of a life beyond this planet offers hope and a possible solution to extinction for many people.
READ MORE: NASA lends Monday on a daring mission to recover the lost Moon lender
However, scientists are eager to warn people that life on Mars is not necessarily going to save us.
Sending to Express.co.uk, Dr. James Pawelczyk, NASA astronaut and physiologist, said, "I can not speak on behalf of Mr. Musk. It certainly represents one of the commercial flight sector entities that has been so dynamic and brought new energy. "
However, he added, "I do not think [moving to Mars] is a viable solution very honestly.
"We add about half a million people every day to the people of this planet. I can not imagine a launching capacity allowing half a million people to leave the planet each day.
"We managed to remove about 20 people from the planet each year.
"So, based on what we have for the current launch technologies, we probably will not be able to solve the population problems here on Earth, so these means will continue to accumulate."
However, Mr Pawelczyk pointed out that if the colonization of Mars could not save our species, there was still a lot of valuable work that could solve the problems we face on our planet.
He said, "What we can do is learn how to use more sustainable forms of energy and better ways.
"And spaceflight certainly contributes to it: the International Space Station works with solar panels.
"It's about the size of a football field and here it's circling the Earth every 90 minutes for 20 years."
This technology is already used to develop an infrastructure in the space.
"We are going to use solar electric propulsion to build the bridge and lunar orbit," said Dr. Pawelczyk.
"So, these forms of harvesting new forms of energy are really important answers for us here on Earth."
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