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Like many aspects of planet Earth, our vision of the night sky suffers from the effects of pollution. Industry emissions as well as stray light from outdoor lamps make it difficult for people in many areas to fully enjoy the starry view.
The International Dark-Sky Association (IDA) strives to preserve the night sky for its cultural and scientific value, and to do so, it has worked with countries to create dark sky reserves around the world. Here’s a look at these 16 Certified International Dark Sky Reserves and their locations.
Alpes Azur Mercantour (France)
The mild climate and renowned biodiversity of the Mercantour National Park in France make it a dark sky reserve much appreciated by astronomy enthusiasts, according to IDA. One of the first mountain observatories, Mont Mounier was created there at the end of the 19th century. In between looking at the stars, you can enjoy the mountain view and the proximity to the coast.
Find out more about the Mercantour National Park
Aoraki Mackenzie (New Zealand)
In the 1908s, local authorities began to more aggressively control outdoor lighting in the Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Preserve in New Zealand, not only to protect the skies, but also to conserve energy and protect wildlife, according to IDA. The Maori, who are indigenous residents of this region, use the night sky for navigation and also have a wealth of astronomical and cultural star traditions that are culturally significant. Helping to keep the skies unpolluted by the Maori is therefore one of the reasons that IDA is happy to preserve the dark skies of this region.
Learn more about the Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Preserve
Brecon Beacons National Park (Wales)
Brecon Beacons National Park in Wales is so isolated that the sheep outnumber 30 to 1, according to IDA. Nonetheless, the community of around 33,000 residents worked hard to make 100% of their lighting conducive to dark sky preservation. This is a big win for astronomy enthusiasts, as there was once a lot of lighting that destroyed astronomical sights, according to IDA.
Learn more about Brecon Beacons National Park.
Central Idaho (United States)
If you’re looking for a wilderness experience similar to our ancestors’ one, Stanley Lake in central Idaho is one of the few places that not only runs out of electricity, but also cell phone service, according to IDA. The rugged terrain of the area made it difficult to set up infrastructure, which left a truly gloomy sky for visitors. During the day you can also go hiking, trekking and horse riding.
Learn about the Dark Sky Preserve in Central Idaho.
Cévennes National Park (France)
While a large part of France has urbanized over the centuries, the Cévennes remain particularly rare thanks to the mountainous terrain of this region. There is no shortage of locals – around 71,000 inhabitants in 250 villages – but the region is mostly farmland, with nearby activities such as mountain biking, fishing, hiking and caving (cave exploration). Local authorities have also done their best to preserve the sky views, IDA said.
Find out more about the black sky reserve of the Cévennes national park.
Cranborne Chase (England)
The newly designated Cranborne Chase Dark Sky Preserve in Dorset, UK features chalk formation (as of 2019), sharp hills and plenty of clay and gravel, according to IDA. The interesting scenery adds to the beauty of the night sky, which is unspoiled between the counties of Dorset, Hampshire and Wiltshire. Adjacent to this reserve is Salisbury Plain, home to the famous Stonehenge monument.
Learn about the Cranborne Chase Dark Sky Preserve.
Exmoor National Park (England)
If you are looking for a dark sky preserve just a short drive from urban centers, Exmoor National Park in Devon, UK offers exceptional skies and accessibility at the same time. History buffs can also visit Bronze Age burial mounds or a deserted medieval settlement in the area, according to IDA.
Learn more about Exmoor National Park.
Kerry (Ireland)
If you are surprised by the sight of the dark skies of County Kerry, a barren part of Ireland, know that you are not alone. Neolithic inhabitants of the area built stone monuments almost 6,000 years ago to track the sun, moon and stars, and some of the region’s Ogham-language inscriptions could describe celestial observations, according to IDA .
Learn about the Kerry Dark Sky Preserve in Ireland.
Mont-Mégantic (Quebec)
The Mont-Mégantic, which is near the large city of Sherbrooke in Quebec, has unique features for visitors, including an observatory. The 34 municipalities in this region have agreed to outdoor lighting regulations to control the spread of light pollution, which IDA says would be a good model for other interested urban areas who wish to follow suit.
Find out more about the Mont-Mégantic black sky reserve.
Moore’s Reserve (South Downs, England)
“It is remarkable that relatively dark areas remain between London and the south coast of England,” IDA says of South Downs National Park on the English coast, which is only 100 km from the greater region. from London.
The park has managed to keep its sky dark even with 108,000 residents and a highly urbanized center within a reasonable driving distance. In fact, nearly 10 million people live within a two hour drive of this park. The Dark Sky Preserve was named Moore’s Preserve in honor of local astronomer Sir Patrick Moore (1923-2012) to honor his contributions to the field.
Learn more about the Moore Preserve in the South Downs National Park here.
NamibRand Nature Reserve (Namibia)
NamibRand Nature Reserve in Namibia is one of the largest private nature reserves on the continent. While also providing shelter for local ecology and wildlife, the reserve’s mandate has more recently expanded to include protection of the night sky. Schoolchildren are among the visitors who typically sleep in “outdoor” units to see the sky above their heads, according to IDA.
Pic du Midi (France)
The Pic du Midi, a popular mountain reserve in the French Pyrenees, attracts around 1.5 million visitors per year, largely due to its IDA designation as an area of dark sky, according to IDA. (The area also includes a United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization World Heritage Site and a French National Park.) The nearby University of Pau et des Pays de l’Adour is currently conducting a scientific study of the sky to better preserve it for future generations. .
Rhön (Germany)
The Rhön Mountains in Germany, or the “land of infinite horizons” as the mountainous region is often called, are sandwiched between the populated states of Hesse, Bavaria and Thuringia. The central area includes more populated areas around the area, which ensure that their outdoor lighting does not interfere with the pristine nighttime views, according to IDA.
River Murray (Australia)
The Murray River Preserve in Victoria, Australia was originally set up to protect the endangered southern hairy nosed wombat, but astronomy has been added to the area’s mandate (in part) to recognize that the central region is unusually dark, according to IDA. Local regulations limit the development of the park to structures that will aid in conservation management, and only “a few rough trails” represent the facilities available within the park boundaries.
Snowdonia National Park (Wales)
This mountainous region of Snowdonia National Park in Wales has traditionally had few humans settling within its boundaries. It allowed us modern-day people to experience the dark skies, says IDA. What also makes this site interesting is its size, with 810 square miles (2,100 square kilometers) spanning about a tenth of the land area of Wales.
Westhavelland (Germany)
Just 70 km from Berlin, Westhavelland, a dark sky reserve in Germany, features a sparse population, stunning wetlands, and beautiful night sky on a clear night. Local officials are working to advance their “astrotourism” efforts with a public outreach, communications program and an annual WestHavelländer AstroTreff star party, according to IDA.
Follow Elizabeth Howell on Twitter @howellspace. follow us on Twitter @Spacedotcom and on Facebook.
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