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Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
MG Aartsen, J. Adams, H. Bagherpour and A. Raissi
Department of Physics, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
R. Abbasi
DESY, Zeuthen, Germany
M. Ackermann, B. Bastian, E. Bernardini, S. Blot, F. Bradascio, J. Brostean-Kaiser, A. Fedynitch, L. Fischer, A. Franckowiak, S. Garrappa, T. Karg, T. Kintscher, M. Kowalski, C. Lagunas Gualda, WY Ma, R. Naab, J. Necker, L. Rauch, S. Reusch, K. Satalecka, C. Spiering, J. Stachurska, R. Stein, NL Strotjohann, A. Terliuk , A. Trettin and J. van Santen
Science Faculty, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
JA Aguilar, I. Ansseau, S. Baur, N. Iovine, IC Mariş, D. Mockler, C. Raab, G. Renzi and S. Toscano
Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
M. Ahlers, E. Bourbeau, DJ Koskinen, M. Medici, M. Rameez and T. Stuttard
Oskar Klein Physics Center and Department, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
M. Ahrens, C. Bohm, K. Deoskar, C. Finley, K. Hultqvist, M. Jansson and C. Walck
Department of Nuclear and Corpuscular Physics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
C. Alispach, A. Barbano, S. Bron, T. Carver, F. Lucarelli and T. Montaruli
Bartol Research Institute and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA
NM Amin, A. Coleman, H. Dembinski, PA Evenson, TK Gaître, JG Gonzalez, R. Koirala, H. Pandya, EN Paudel, A. Rehman, FG Schröder, D. Seckel, D. Soldin, T. Stanev and S. Tilav
Department of Physics, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA
K. Andeen and M. Plum
Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
T. Anderson, DF Cowen, JJ DeLaunay, M. Dunkman, P. Eller, AT Fienberg, T. Grégoire, F. Huang, A. Kheirandish, JL Lanfranchi, Y. Li, DV Pankova, CF Turley and MJ Weiss
Erlangen Center for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
G. Anton, T. Glüsenkamp, U. Katz, T. Kittler, J. Schneider, M. Tselengidou and G. Wrede
Department of Physics and Particle Physics and Cosmology Laboratory, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
C. Argüelles, JP Lazar and I. Safa
III. Institute of Physics, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
J. Auffenberg, J. Böttcher, J. Buscher, S. Dharani, E. Ganster, C. Haack, L. Halve, S. Hauser, P. Heix, F. Jonske, R. Joppe, M. Kellermann, P. Mallik, J. Merz, P. Muth, S. Philippen, Y. Popovych, R. Reimann, M. Rongen, M. Scharf, M. Schaufel, L. Schumacher, S. Shefali, J. Stettner, T. Stürwald, CH Wiebusch and M. Zöcklein
Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
S. Axani, GH Collin, JM Conrad, A. Diaz, M. Moulai and D. Vannerom
Department of Physics, South Dakota School of Mining and Technology, Rapid City, SD, USA
X. Bai and E. Dvorak
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Astroparticle Physics, Karlsruhe, Germany
A. Balagopal V., H. Dujmovic, R. Engel, A. Haungs, T. Huber, D. Kang, P. Koundal, A. Leszczyńska, L. Lu, M. Oehler, M. Renschler, H. Schieler, FG Schröder, R. Turcotte and A. Weindl
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California, USA
SW Barwick
Department of Physics and Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center, University of Wisconsin – Madison, Madison, WI, USA
V. Basu, J. Bourbeau, J. Braun, D. Chirkin, A. Desai, P. Desiati, JC Díaz-Vélez, MA DuVernois, S. Fahey, Z. Griffith, F. Halzen, K. Hanson, J. Hardin, B. Hokanson-Fasig, K. Hoshina, R. Hussain, A. Karle, M. Kauer, JL Kelley, JP Lazar, K. Leonard, QR Liu, W. Luszczak, J. Madsen, Y. Makino, S Mancina, K. Meagher, R. Morse, N. Park, A. Pizzuto, M. Prado Rodriguez, B. Riedel, I. Safa, A. Schneider, M. Silva, R. Snihur, D. Tosi, B. Ty , J. Vandenbroucke, D. van Eijk, N. Wandkowsky, C. Wendt and T. Yuan
Institute of Physics, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany
V. Baum, S. Böser, T. Ehrhardt, A. Fritz, D. Kappesser, L. Köpke, G. Krückl, E. Lohfink, G. Momenté, P. Peiffer, J. Sandroos, A. Steuer, J. Weldert and K. Wiebe
Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA
R. Bay, G. Binder, K. Filimonov, SR Klein, Y. Lyu, PB Price, S. Robertson and K. Woschnagg
Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
JJ Beatty
Department of Physics and Center for Cosmology and Astro Particle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
JJ Beatty, A. Medina and M. Stamatikos
Department of Physics, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
K.-H. Becker, D. Bindig, K. Helbing, S. Hickford, R. Hoffmann, F. Lauber, U. Naumann, A. Obertacke Pollmann and S. Pieper
Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Ruhr University in Bochum, Bochum, Germany
J. Becker Tjus, M. Gündüz, F. Tenholt, L. Tomankova and J. Wulff
Department of Physics, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany
C. Bellenghi, T. Glauch, F. Henningsen, M. Huber, M. Karl, K. Krings, S. Meighen-Berger, H. Niederhausen, IC Rea, E. Resconi, A. Turcati and M. Wolf
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
S. BenZvi, R. Cross and S. Griswold
Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
D. Berley, E. Blaufuss, E. Cheung, J. Felde, E. Friedman, R. Hellauer, KD Hoffman, MJ Larson, R. Maunu, A. Olivas, T. Schmidt, M. Song and GW Sullivan
University of Padua, Padua, Italy
E. Bernardini
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA
DZ Besson
National Research Nuclear University, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
DZ Besson and C. Spiering
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, United States
G. Binder, L. Gerhardt, A. Goldschmidt, SR Klein, Y. Lyu, DR Nygren, GT Przybylski, S. Robertson, T. Stezelberger and RG Stokstad
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
O. Botner, A. Burgman, A. Hallgren, E. O’Sullivan, C. Pérez de los Heros and E. Unger
Institute of Nuclear Physics, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
RS Busse, L. Classen, A. Kappes, CJ Lozano Mariscal and MA Unland Elorrieta
Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
MA Campana, X. Kang, M. Kovacevich, N. Kurahashi, M. Richman and S. Sclafani
School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA
C. Chen, P. Dave, I. Taboada and CF Tung
Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
S. Choi, S. In, M. Jeong, W. Kang, J. Kim, G. Roellinghoff and C. Rott
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
BA Clark, T. DeYoung, D. Grant, R. Halliday, C. Kopper, KBM Mahn, J. Micallef, G. Neer, LV Nguyen, MU Nisa, SC Nowicki, D. Rysewyk Cantu, SE Sanchez Herrera, K. Tollefson, JP Twagirayezu and N. Whitehorn
SNOLAB, Lively, Ontario, Canada
K. Clark
Free University of Brussels (VUB), ELEM Department, Brussels, Belgium
P. Coppin, P. Correa, C. De Clercq, KD de Vries, G. de Wasseige, J. Lünemann, G. Maggi and N. van Eijndhoven
Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
DF Cowen and D. Fox
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
S. De Ridder, A. Porcelli, D. Ryckbosch, S. Verpoest and M. Vraeghe
Institute for Physics, Humboldt University Berlin, Berlin, Germany
M. de With, D. Hebecker, H. Kolanoski and M. Kowalski
Department of Physics, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
AR Fazely, S. Ter-Antonyan and XW Xu
Cosmic Ray Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan
A. Fedynitch
Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin – Madison, Madison, WI, USA
J. Gallagher
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
A. Ghadimi, S. Goswami, S. Kopper, M. Santander and DR Williams
Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
J. Hignight, N. Kulacz, RW Moore, S. Sarkar, C. Weaver, TR Wood and JP Yanez
Department of Physics and Leading Institute for Global Research, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
C. Hill, A. Ishihara, K. Kin, K. Mase, M. Meier, R. Nagai, M. Relich and S. Yoshida
Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
GC Hill, A. Kyriacou, A. Wallace and BJ Whelan
Department of Physics, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany
T. Hoinka, M. Hünnefeld, D. Pieloth, W. Rhode, T. Ruhe, A. Sandrock, P. Schlunder, J. Soedingrekso and J. Werthebach
Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
K. Hoshina
CTSPS, Clark-Atlanta University, Atlanta, GA, USA
GS Japaridze
Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA
BJP Jones, GK Parker, B. Smithers and TB Watson
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
J. Kiryluk, Y. Xu and Z. Zhang
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
A. Ludwig and N. Whitehorn
Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
R. Maruyama
Department of Physics, Mercer University, Macon, GA, USA
F. McNally
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, AK, USA
K. Rawlins
Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
S. Sarkar
Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, River Falls, WI, USA
S. Seunarine and GM Spiczak
Institute of Basic Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
C. Tönnis
The IceCube Neutrino Observatory was built and is maintained by the IceCube collaboration. A large number of authors contributed to the data processing, detector calibration and MC simulations used in this work. The IceCube collaboration acknowledges the substantial contributions to this manuscript by LL, TY, and C. Haack. The final manuscript has been reviewed and approved by all authors.
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