No, the EU does not ban crypto wallets | David Z. Morris



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In a series of shocking statements early yesterday, European Commission regulators said they were “banning anonymous cryptocurrency wallets” as part of a money laundering crackdown. This naturally brought the crypto markets down – but they quickly recovered, apparently when it became clear that the EU had terribly distorted the substance of the proposed regulation.

The cryptographic provisions (PDF) were part of a set of four proposals intended to combat money laundering. In one tweet thread Summarizing the proposed rules, Mairead McGuinness, the European commissioner for financial services, wrote that the measure “will ban anonymous crypto wallets and ensure that transfers of crypto assets are traceable.”

This article is taken from The knot, CoinDesk’s daily recap of the most crucial blockchain and crypto news stories. You can sign up to receive the full newsletter here. David Z. Morris is the chief ideas columnist for CoinDesk.

If it sets your hair on fire, take a deep breath. I’m trying not to use the F word, as this is a family post, but this is one of the few appropriate cases: McGuinness’s statement is outright FUD. Rather than a ban on crypto wallets, EU rules would impose stricter but defensible rules on providers of money services, such as exchanges or custodians. Either McGuinness and his communications team were mistaken out of sheer ignorance when describing the new rules to the public, or they knowingly clouded public perception.

As Tim Copeland at The Block underline, the new rules would be very similar to the Multinational Financial Action Task Force guidelines on “travel rules”. Rules prohibit providing anonymous information services, such as custody or crypto exchange accounts provided by a third party, and not the provision of self-custody software.

In short, the ban would impact the crypto equivalent of Swiss bank accounts, not the use of crypto as cash. So if you’re ready and able to self-guard (which you really should be doing anyway), you can still hold and spend cryptocurrency anonymously (unless you’re committing a crime, that anonymity probably won’t last long).

“Banning anonymous wallets” would be a truly terrifying goal, as almost all cryptocurrency wallets are anonymous by default, in the same sense that every web browser is anonymous by default. Wallets like MyCrypto, Exodus, and Electrum are downloadable software around the world. The notion of “banning anonymous crypto wallets”, in other words, involves a quite draconian crackdown involving raids on server farms hosting wallet code, SWAT teams breaking down the doors of sub apartments. -floor from DeFi degens and developers deemed to have helped people move data. about.

Unsurprisingly, many news outlets reported McGuinness’s statements without examining them. Some have further distorted the essence of the new rules, like the laughable Irish Times statement that the EU “would ban cryptocurrency anonymity”, period.

In the face of such gullible headlines, crypto prices briefly faded, with Bitcoin falling below $ 30,000. But the ship recovered quickly and BTC came back above $ 31.5,000 this morning. It could have been for a number of reasons, but it’s safe to assume that the resurgence came when traders realized that the EU was not, in fact, banning anonymous crypto wallets.

It’s a confusion that makes it clear that the regulation of cryptocurrencies is too often created by people who know next to nothing about technology. (McGuinness also justified the new regulations by relying heavily on the idea that cryptocurrency is a huge new money laundering threat, which is just not true.)

At the same time, it seems unlikely that a high-ranking EU Commissioner, with a team (mostly) of adult professionals, could be wrong about something so fundamental. So here is the alternative explanation from the realpolitik crowd: The EU knows it cannot “ban anonymous crypto wallets”. But by obscuring the difference between custodial wallets and auto-custody software, they can hope that they can mislead a section of the public into believing that custody accounts are the only type there is.



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