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A drone delivered a kidney to transplant for the first time in its history, according to the Medical Center of the University of Maryland (UMMC).
The organ was successfully transplanted on April 19 to a 44-year-old Baltimore woman who had been on dialysis for 8 years, according to the UMMMC release released Friday.
"All this is incredible," said the woman, who was demobilized last Tuesday, in a statement. "Years ago, it was not something you could think of."
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The drone, called the "Human Organ Monitoring and Quality Assurance Device for Long-distance Travel" (HOMAL), has been tailor-made to manage and monitor the condition of the organ and to "guarantee performance always reliable, even in the case of a possible failure of the component ".
The drone had to comply with FAA regulations, but also be able to withstand the weight of the organ and monitoring devices.
In a video showing the success of the kidney delivery, Dr. Joseph Scalea, an assistant professor of surgery at the University of Maryland's School of Medicine (UMSOM), one of the surgeons who performed The transplant at UMMC and the project leader, said the body transfer by drone was a step in the right direction.
"This is a major step in reinventing the way the current organ system is moved. And I think we can help a lot of people that way. It may take a long time, but it's a first step, "he said.
Since organ transport is one of the most complex aspects of organ transplants, UMM scientists believe that the success of kidney delivery could transform organ transport in the future.
"There remains a deplorable disparity between the number of recipients on the waiting list for an organ transplant and the total number of transplantable organs. This new technology has the potential to help expand the donor organ pool and facilitate access to transplantation, "said Scalea. "Delivering an organ from a donor to a patient is a sacred duty with many moving parts. It is essential that we find ways to do it better.
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Before the success of kidney delivery, researchers were able to carry saline, blood tubes and a healthy kidney, but not viable, using a drone.
Charlie Alexander, CEO of the Living Legacy Foundation – a nonprofit organization focused on donating tissues and organs and one of the project's collaborators – called the work of UMM incredibly important. "
"If we can prove that it works, then we will be able to consider much greater distances of uninhabited organ transport. This would minimize the number of pilots and flight time and would solve the security problems we have in our field, "Alexander said in a statement.
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