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An almost total eclipse is seen from South Mike Sedar Park in Casper, Washington State on August 21, 2017. (Justin Sullivan / Getty Images)
A year and a half ago, a total solar eclipse captivated the nation. Twenty million people piled up on the path of totality, A mystical group that stretches from Salem, Oregon, to Charleston, SC The Americans gathered at dusk, from coast to coast, watched the whitish tendrils of the sun's atmosphere drift elegantly in space up to two minutes and 40 seconds. In every way, it was a magical experience. In five years you will have another chance to relax in another world.
A total solar eclipse will once again cast the shadow of the moon on a strip of lower layer 48. The shadow of the moon will sweep the Pacific coast at Mazatlan, Mexico shortly after 1300 hours. on April 8, 2024. From there, it will cross the Rio Grande just to the west of San Antonio, where the inhabitants of the extreme northwest of the suburbs will experience all of it.
Fort Worth is also on the track, but not as close to the central line as Dallas. Downtown Dallas will be one minute and 24 seconds longer than neighboring Fort Worth.
The shadow will move northeast, cutting the southeastern tip of Oklahoma while she travels to Arkansas at over 1,700 km / h. Part of Missouri and Illinois will fall in the western part of the trail, including Carbondale, Illinois. – The zero point for the 2017 eclipse.
Grade 4 students at Clardy Elementary School in Kansas City, Missouri, correctly use their eclipse glasses in anticipation of the 2017 solar eclipse. (Charlie Riedel / AP)
Paducah, Kentucky, and Evansville, Indiana, could be good options for eclipse hunters looking for smaller, less congested cities that still offer a selection of flights. Of course, it will take more than four years before you can book, but it's never too early to start thinking.
Indianapolis, Cleveland, Toledo, Buffalo, Rochester, NS, and Burlington, Vermont, are also on the road to totality. This includes Niagara Falls, the iconic landmark that will be transformed into three minutes and 28 seconds of total shortly after 3:17 pm.
The weather is the ultimate map, but you can maximize your chances of clear skies by respecting the climatology. A cloudier sky is more likely when one is heading further northeast in the Ohio Valley and New England, while Texas Hill Country and the plains of South Texas are often more dry and enjoy better sunlight.
The best part? The eclipse of 2024 will be better than that of August 2017. Why? Its duration will be longer by almost two minutes: four minutes and 28 seconds against two minutes and 41 seconds. Thus, to the south-east of Indianapolis, those who huddled along the center of the track will be entitled to four minutes of total, just after 14 hours. The three-minute and 20-second outline stretches out to Maine.
Juventino Luna, on the right, watches the solar eclipse with his son Jesus Luna at the Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles on August 21, 2017. (Richard Vogel / AP)
The increase in duration is a symptom of two factors: the width of the shadow and the speed.
The closer the moon is to the Earth during the eclipse, the greater its shadow. The shadow was about 72 miles wide in 2017, but it will be 120 miles wide by 2024. Because it covers more real estate, more people will live on its way – from Plus, finding a place could be a little easier.
But it's just a part of what determines the duration of the eclipse. The speed of the shadow is also a factor – it depends on the path of the shadow, the rotation of the Earth, the orbital speeds of the Moon and the Earth and the rise of the sun and moon in our sky. In simple terms, it's far from simple.
Ordinarily, a slower shadow speed would mean a longer eclipse. But the shadow of the 2024 eclipse will move 111 mph faster than at the position of the greatest eclipse of 2017. (The speed varies considerably elsewhere on the eclipse path). So why the longest duration? The shadow of the moon in 2024 will be about twice as long and more than 2.7 times larger. Its size offsets its speed faster, leading to a longer show this time around.
Wherever you are in relation to the path of the entire eclipse will make a big difference in what you see. This is a diagram showing how conditions will vary in Austin. (Adapted from xjubier by Matthew Cappucci)
It's not just the amount of eclipse time that will be better in 2024 – the eclipse will be of better quality. It's because of its greater magnitude. Because the shadow of the moon will be larger, it will move the twilight closer to the horizon – leading to a darker sky overall. More stars and planets will be visible, and the temperature will be colder.
Solar eclipses are not uncommon, but seeing one is. Although a total solar eclipse occurs on Earth on average once every 18 months, seeing them is not always easy. They often occur over the ocean, isolated areas or places that require days of travel. If you were to stand still, you would see one every 375 years or so. The year 2024 is therefore a unique opportunity for those seeking to strike a point off their list.
The next total solar eclipse will take place on July 2nd in Argentina and Chile.
Read more:
Best images of the 2017 total eclipse
From sun to storms, photographing Washington's solar eclipse was special
Best images of the 2017 partial eclipse
You missed the solar eclipse? You will not have to wait too long for the next one.
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