Greece Shoots: "Serious Indications of Arson", said the Minister



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Nikos Toskas, Deputy Minister of Citizen Protection, said the belief was based on satellite imagery and ground inspections by police and firefighters at the scene of a deadly fire in the city from Penteli, in the east of Attica. According to government spokesman Dimitris Tzanakopoulos, who described the firefighter's unprecedented challenge, Rafina-Pikermi mayor Vagelis Bournos said that although 15 fires broke out on three fronts on Monday in this part of the country, south of Greece. Climatic conditions, including very strong winds, played a major role, the human error being partly at the origin of these deaths, citing the absence of warning as well as the longer-term issues including poor urban planning and the impact on public services of the years of austerity. 19659004] "We could have had fewer casualties with a well – organized evacuation plan but when the fire started in the municipality of Penteli there was no order for it. evacuation for the eastern part (from Attica a) because of the direction of the wind, "Bournos told CNN Wednesday in an interview, adding:" The fire was underestimated. "

 cars are turning to molten metal. But the mayor also defended the decision not to evacuate Mati and the surrounding coastal villages, where hundreds of homes were gutted in the fire that ravaged the area on Monday.</p><p> "Citizens do not follow evacuation plans, but they stay behind to protect their households," he said.</p><p> "Of course, there is anger because There are victims, but the same people who are angry now, when the evacuation order would have been given, would have stayed and would have tried to protect their homes.</p><p> A number of corpses were found in cars and near the sea, suggesting that many residents have attempted to escape. Hundreds of others have joined the beaches and the rocky coast, some waiting in the sea for hours before being rescued.</p><p> Demetres Karavellas, chief executive of WWF Greece, who warned of forest fires Authorities on how to regenerate areas after fires, describes the mayor's reasoning as "a lame excuse."</p><p> "People were trying to leave, people were trying to get out," he told CNN on Thursday.</p><p> Bournos admitted that there was a window of time in which an eviction order could have been issued, but it was missed. By the time the fire was close to Mati, "practically, there could be no evacuation," he said. "The decision should have been made a few hours earlier."</p><p> "We could have made better decisions for sure," he said.</p><p><h3> "An accident waiting to happen"</h3></p><p> Bournos' admissions also suggest a lack of coordination in the response, which, according to Karavellas, is a chronic problem across Greece.</p><p> "Coordination has always been a problem," he said. "We saw this in the fires of 2007 which was the last fire that had such a high death toll. At the time, we saw the same situation we are seeing now – a coordination problem when the # Fire breaks out: no evacuation plan in place "</p><p> A resident of Mati who did not want to be named for fear that he was in trouble with local authorities Wednesday told CNN that the For several years now, local people had been asking for forest fire preparedness plans. "It was an accident waiting," he said.</p><p> Bournos confirmed that residents had made such requests and that the plans had been produced by local volunteer firefighters, but only for smaller scenarios Demetres Karavellas says that few lessons have been learned from this disaster "data-src-mini =" // cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/ dam / badets / 180726110420-01-greece-peloponnese -fire-file-2007-small-169.jpg "data-src-xsmall =" // cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/badets/180726110420-01-greece-peloponnese-fire-file-2007-medium- more-169.jpg "data-src-small =" http://cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/badets/180726110420-01-greece-peloponnese-fire-file-2007-large-169.jpg "data -src-medium = "// cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/badets/180726110420-01-greece-peloponnese-fire-file-2007-exlarge-169.jpg" data-src-large = "// cdn .cnn.com / cnnnext / dam / badets / 180726110420-01-greece-peloponnese-fire-file-2007-super-169.jpg "data-src-full16x9 =" // cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/ badets / 180726110420-01-greece-peloponnese-fire-file-2007-full-169.jpg "data-src-mini1x1 =" // cdn.cnn.com/cnnnext/dam/badets/180726110420-01-greece-peloponnese -fire-file-2007-small-11.jpg "data-demand-load =" not-loaded "data-eq-pts =" mini: 0, xsmall: 221, small: 308, medium: 461, wide: 781 "src =" data: image / gif; base64, R0lGODlhEAAJAJEAAAAAAP /////// wAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAAQAAkAAAIKlI + py + 0Po5yUFQA7 "/> <noscript><img decoding=

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The geography of Mati and its environs also appears to be a key factor in the high number of victims. Many houses were built at random and with little regulation in the wooded areas and were therefore extremely vulnerable as the fire tore the dry forest, which consisted mainly of highly flammable pines.

Added to that, roads in the area are narrow and unsuitable for a large number of cars, according to Bournos.

"We are talking about a densely populated area that was built without any urban planning," Bournos said. "The streets were not designed for such heavy traffic … four thousand homes and their inhabitants tried to use streets that could not integrate them all"

 Burnt cars are seen at Mati after the forest fire.

Residents said that they could not leave the area by car at the approach of the traffic because of congested roads. Photographs taken later showed streets blocked by abandoned and torched cars, some with doors left open, suggesting that people who could not get out of Mati had decided to run away on foot.

Asked if the authorities would be better prepared If a similar fire hit the Mati area, Bournos said: "There is nothing left to burn now, nature and houses have been totally destroyed. . " We are here, we are committed to rebuilding everything that was, but now

 A satellite image of Mati taken in October of last year shows how many houses were surrounded by flammable forests.

But Bournos and Karavellas cite the unusually extreme weather conditions that contributed to Monday's disaster: high temperatures, strong winds from 39 west (a rare phenomenon in the region) and a dry winter that created bricklaying conditions.

As the global climate continues to change, this type of fire will become more likely, warns Karavellas.

According to a recent study of the National Observatory of Athens (NCAA) and reported by the WWF, From 2021 to 2050, it is expected that the number of days of bushfires per year increases by 30, particularly in the eastern part of the country.

Melissa Bell and Saskya Vandoorne reported from Mati and Judith Vonberg wrote in London. Chris Liakos from CNN contributed to this report.

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