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Improving children's behavior could also result in improved parenting behavior. However, no studies have examined whether omega-3 supplementation in children could reduce intimate partner violence or child abuse by their adult caregivers, the researchers said.
"This is a promising area of research because omega-3 fatty acids are believed to improve the brain health of children and adults," said Jill Portnoy, an badistant professor at the University of Mbadachusetts – Lowell, United States.
"There is more to learn about the benefits, but if we can improve people's brain health, and the behavior in the process, it's a very big advantage," added Portnoy
. For the study, published in the journal Aggressive Behavior, a group of 200 children was randomized to receive either a fruit drink containing 1 gram of omega, or social factors that could explain and predict impulsive behavior and dangerous in children. -3 fats and a placebo group drank the same fruit drink without omega-3.
Child caregivers of the Omega-3 group reported long-term reductions in psychological aggression.
Improvements in psychological aggression in adults were correlated with improvements in children's externalizing behavior scores.
No difference was reported for child abuse.
"This study is the first to show that omega-3 supplementation in children can reduce the psychological aggression between partners in adults who do not receive supplements," the researchers said.
"The findings suggest that improving children's behavior through omega-3 supplementation could have long-term benefits for the entire family system," they note.
– IANS
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