Swine flu: symptoms and prevention



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Kevin Nxumalo, Director of Infection, Prevention and Control at Mediclinic Limpopo, advised residents to get the flu shot every year because the virus is high risk and affects the airways upper and lower. Photo: Pixabay

POLOKWANE – The director of infection, prevention and control at Mediclinic Limpopo, Kevin Nxumalo, claims to have had several cases of influenza A (which include different strains of H1N1, H3N2) since beginning of June 2018 treated by Tami-flu.

Swine flu, also known as the H1N1 virus, is an influenza virus that causes symptoms similar to those of the ordinary flu

"It is difficult to diagnose infected patients. the H1n1 / H3N2 virus, as some patients may not be infected with the virus, but may have prolonged flu-like symptoms. To diagnose a patient, we will perform a throat test, which is a general test to look for one of the influenza A viruses, as well as x-ray scans. If the virus is found, we immediately start the treatment and depending on the severity of the infection, the patient can be admitted and kept in the hospital or be sent to take the treatment himself at home, "he explained. Nxumalo has advised residents to get the flu shot every year because the virus is high risk and affects the upper and lower respiratory tract.
"Anyone who catches a cold or flu that takes longer than usual to heal"
Symptoms of Swine Flu include:
• Chills
• Fever
• Coughing
• Sore throat
• Runny or stuffy nose
• Body aches
• Fatigue
• Diarrhea
• Nausea and vomiting
"Those who are at higher risk to contract the virus children under 5 years old, adults over 65 years old, people who are undergoing chronic drug therapy, such as tampon therapy, people whose immune systems are weakened (due to a disease such as HIV / AIDS or tuberculosis), pregnant women as well as people with chronic diseases such as asthma, heart disease or diabetes, "says a local doctor.

You can also read: [TAKE NOTE] Cases of swine flu have been reported in Polokwane

to prevent the spread of influenza:
• Get vaccinated every year. "A simple sneeze can cause the spread of thousands of germs in the air.The virus is airborne and can linger on tables and surfaces, like doorknobs, waiting to be picked up, "says a local doctor
• Wash your hands frequently with soap and warm water or carry a hand sanitizer.
• Stay at work or work place. If you are sick
• Do not touch your nose, mouth, or eyes if you are sick, but if you do, wash your hands immediately with infected people.
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