[ad_1]
Turkish, Russian and Iranian officials held technical talks on Monday in Sochi, Russia, ahead of the 10th round of Syria peace talks in Astana, Kazakhstan scheduled for July 31.
in the de-escalation areas in Idlib Syria, the return of refugees, the release of prisoners and the formation of a committee that will rewrite the Syrian constitution.
UN officials and Jordan participate in Monday's talks as observers.
The main Syrian opposition group is represented by Ahmed Tuma, former prime minister of the Syrian interim government, and the regime is represented by Bashar Jaafari, permanent representative of the regime to the UN. 19659002] The first nine meetings of the guarantors were held in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan. On Monday, the commissions held a preliminary discussion, holding bilateral and trilateral meetings on technical issues. The main session will be held on Tuesday with the participation of all parties to the conflict and the guarantor States.
One of the main issues that should be discussed at the meeting is the latest situation in the northwestern province of Idlib, which has been transformed. in a shelter for opposition fighters and their families who were evacuated from different parts of the war-torn country. In an interview with the Russian news agency TASS on June 27, Bashar Assad said that Idlib was one of the main priorities of the regime's forces, who have recently regained control of many regions from the country. Over the past week, the regime's forces reportedly intensified their military presence around Idlib with a large number of new deployments
Idlib is one of the designated de-escalation areas in the talks. Astana, Ankara had therefore warned the Assad regime and its allies to refrain from any possible offensive in the province. Turkey is wary of an offensive because of fears that it is sparking a new wave of refugees in Idlib, as well as in the areas liberated by Operation Euphrates Shield and the Olive Branch Operation , towards the Turkish border. The Turkish Armed Forces (TSK) established 12 observation posts to maintain stability in the opposition city.
Guarantors should also discuss a return of refugees who were internally and externally displaced during the seven-year war. Russian authorities have recently visited Turkey, Jordan and Lebanon, where most Syrian refugees have been accommodated. According to UN figures, about 6 million people have been internally displaced and another 5 million have been hunted abroad as refugees.
Efforts on a new constitution, considered one of the most crucial topics to find a permanent solution to the war, is also on the table in today's convention. The United States Special Envoy for Syria, Staffan de Mistura, will meet with the representatives of the guarantor countries on the issue. Opposition and Syrian regime delegations had submitted their proposals to de Mistura at previous meetings.
The question of the exchange of detainees should also be on the agenda of Tuesday's meeting. His delegation would be determined to give a strong message on the issue.
The Syrian civil war broke out in 2011 when the Assad regime severely responded to protesters who had invaded the streets demanding more rights and freedom. The protests emerged as a result of the Arab Spring protests that resulted in the resignation of strongmen in Egypt, Tunisia and Libya. Cruelty against the protesters sparked a rebellion in large parts of the country, turning into a brutal civil war. Up to now, about 500,000 people have been killed during the war
[ad_2]
Source link
