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RICHMOND, Va. – The number of cases of hepatitis A virus (HAV) reported in Virginia in 2019 is up 132% from 2018, according to the Virginia Department of Health. As of April 22, 2019, 45 cases had been reported in Virginia.
"The increase in the number of HVA cases in Virginia indicates that the Commonwealth is currently experiencing the effects of this outbreak nationally," said State Health Commissioner Norman Oliver. "We want everyone to know how the infection spreads, to be able to recognize the symptoms and to take steps to prevent the spread of hepatitis A."
- The virus can be spread by direct contact with another infected person.
- The virus can be transmitted by consuming food or drinks contaminated with the virus.
- HAV is an inflammation of the liver caused by the hepatitis A virus
- The classic symptom of HAV is jaundice – yellowing of the skin or eyes
- Fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, joint pain, dark urine and clay-colored stools
- Symptoms appear 15 to 50 days after exposure to the virus.
"It's very important that people who have symptoms stay at home after work, especially if they work in food services, health care or child welfare," said a spokesman for the Ministry of Health. the health. "The best way to prevent HAV is to get vaccinated. The hepatitis A vaccine is available at many local doctor's offices, pharmacies and health departments across the state. Another important prevention method is frequent hand washing with soap and warm water after, especially after using the bathroom, changing a diaper or before preparing a meal. "
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