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The places where galaxies live in the universe and the way they interact with their environment, that is, the intergalactic environment that surrounds them, primarily influence their ability to produce new stars. The ambiguity of this interaction is precisely what determines the mysterious life cycle of galaxies.
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Modern astrophysicists have discovered that distant galaxies are dying because they have no ability to produce new stars. As a result, entire galaxies in the most extreme regions of the universe come closer to their goal and slowly disappear as their stars disappear or die in violent supernovas for unknown reasons.
Clusters of galaxies are the most massive entities in the universe, full of environmental extremes. Holding together hundreds of thousands of galaxies, the clusters have such huge gravitational forces that they overheat the plasma between galaxies at such high temperatures that they shine from an X-light, according to the astrophysicist of McMaster University, Toby. Brown as reported by The conversation. Now, a team is studying the nearby Virgo Cluster to find out if something like this is happening there.
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The new program, called the Carbon Monoxide Tracking Survey in the Virgin's Environment (VERTICO), is studying this issue in detail to determine how galaxies die because of their environment.
This first major project led by Canada is one of the best telescopes in the world in the hope of discovering this anomaly. However, it should be noted that galaxies are being killed, but they do not suddenly disappear from the face of the universe. Brown suggests that some indeterminate factors cause the closing of the formation of new stars.
Brown's team explored two possibilities for probing the Virgo Cluster in training.
The first possibility is dynamic pressure suppression, a process that sucks all the gas that a galaxy would use to form stars and transmit it to nearby intergalactic plasma. The second possibility is that the environment inside a galactic group simply becomes too hot for cosmic gases to cool and condense into stars, turning it into a useless fuel, which ends up kill the galaxy.
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