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US President Donald Trump plans to sign a proclamation on Friday that will hinder asylum procedures at the US border with Mexico. This announced the White House Thursday. In the future, migrants should only be allowed to apply for asylum as they arrive in the country via official entry points. This would prevent people who cross the Mexican border illegally from seeking asylum.
The decision is very controversial: several organizations had already announced their resistance in court. It is unclear whether Trump's plans would be consistent with applicable law. Under the Immigration and Nationality Act, anyone residing in the United States can apply for asylum, whether or not they enter one of the border posts.
The White House believes however that such a decision falls within the legal framework of the president if he sees the interests of the United States under threat. "In accordance with our immigration laws, the president has the right to limit the immigration of non-status persons to the United States, as he believes this is in the national interest" , says a joint statement from the Department of Justice and the Department of Homeland Security. ,
"It's a very big crisis"
The White House pointed out that only 9% of asylum applications are currently considered eligible by US courts. The number of border crossings is record, said a White House staff member on Thursday. "It's a very big crisis." The cases of asylum seekers in the United States are too short because the systems are saturated with requests that should be rejected by majority.
During the mid-term election campaign, Trump once again tackled the issue of migration across the Mexican border. Thousands of soldiers have been sent to the border. Trump had threatened the refugees by force and announced that he wanted to amend the law on asylum. Among other things, he spoke of "tent cities" that could be built at the border. In this document, migrants should be retained until the decision of their legal entry.
Video: Trump threatens migrants by force
At present, thousands of people from Central America belong to several groups and head for Mexico to the US border. They are fleeing the violence of youth gangs and the poor economic situation in the region. Trump spoke of an "invasion" and a threat to US national security.
Migrants accuse Uno of "loose silence"
The first and largest group of more than 5,000 migrants is currently in the Jesús Martínez "Palillo" Stadium in Mexico City. They wanted to decide on the subsequent route on Friday. "It is very important that we take this time to think and get the necessary information from lawyers," said a spokeswoman at a rally. Another spokesman accused the United Nations of "cowardly silence".
Migrants demand UN buses for the continuation of the trip. At the same time, human rights organizations have informed citizens of Central America about asylum procedures in Mexico and the United States. Migrants could take the shortest route to Mexico City to get to the American border within 900 kilometers of Reynosa. However, this road is controlled by criminal groups and is considered extremely dangerous.
Video on Trump and the US border: "Will they shoot 10,000 migrants?"
Anyway, many Central Americans want to go to California, the distance separating the border town of Tijuana being 2,900 kilometers. The second caravan of 1,500 to 2,000 people reached the town of Matías Romero in the state of Oaxaca on Thursday. A third group of about 2,000 Salvadorans walked from Huixtla to Mapastepec, in the southern state of Chiapas.
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