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EL Chapo – the short film – was the most powerful and feared drug lord of his time. For a long time, it was considered unbadailable until the prudent man gave himself a nudity. Joaquín Archivaldo
Guzmán Loera called El Chapo made two weaknesses that cost him his freedom. One was greed – to brag and show up to the world in a good light, he will settle into a conversation with Hollywood star Sean Penn. This meeting led to his arrest.
The contact with Penn was made by
Kate del Castillo product. She and her love were the second unforgivable weakness of the powerful boss of the drug. Kate del Castillo was a half-successful actress who had the lead role in a telenovela. There, she played the "Kings of the South" – the "Reina del Sur" – a drug lord.
The gangster and the TV opera
The telenovela is freely inspired by the eponymous and cruel novel by Arturo Pérez-Reverte, the ascent of a young girl from Narco
Sinaloa to a dominant drug baroness. In turn, the novel was vaguely influenced by Griselda Blanco, the cruel and violent queen of cocaine. Although this telenovela was a realistic staging, but Guzmán simply wanted to have discovered in the main actress a parent of nature. He considered pretty Kate del Castillo a master of crime – as his role suggested.
On the last day of Barack Obama's presidency, Guzmán was in power.
USA brought. Now begins the Guzmán trial in New York. The indictment covers 300,000 pages. The names of the jurors are kept secret. An unprecedented protection program seeks to keep witnesses alive.
El Chapo after his arrest.
Rise of the cartel, disintegration of a country
Although it is the fault of a man, the process will tell the story of entire countries. The ascension of Guzmán is closely related to it, like the "Golden Triangle"
Mexico between Sinaloa, Chihuahua and Durango has become the center of global drug trafficking.
Guzmán was born in Badiraguato. Influenced by the poverty of his family and the violence of his father, also active in drug trafficking. "It was a difficult time, we were looking for something better," said Consuelo Loera, mother of 88-year-old Guzmán of Time magazine. Even at that time, he called El Chapo because of his stature. And even in his childhood, he had to work hard to bring food to the table. "He's always fought for a better life," said his mother, "even as a little boy". In a video, Guzmán said that he had started working in the drug trade at age 15. "There were no jobs, so the way to buy food is to grow poppy and marijuana, so I started to grow, harvest and sell … drug trafficking is part of a culture that comes from our ancestors. "
In this triangle, cocaine was transhipped from Colombia and transferred from the north to the United States. Guzmán stayed long in the shadows, but when his leader, Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo, was arrested, he climbed to the top of the drug world in Mexico. El Chapo has managed to increase enormously the quantity and speed of transport. He called himself "El Rapido" for that. Its success at the time shows how the "war on drugs" has really developed. His Sinaloa cartel would have practically monopolized the trade in heroin and cocaine. 90% of consumption in Europe and the United States was controlled by this cartel. However, this group was not organized centrally. It is more likely to be a kind of merging of types of franchise companies. This unstructuring structure has left the initiative to local organizations and the agreement has therefore developed an incredible dynamic.
The master of tunnel construction
Before the war, the other drug bosses were betting on human mail, fast boats and containers with hidden charges. For the quantities implemented by El Chapo, these methods were no longer sufficient. He perfected the construction of tunnels under the US-Mexico border. Thus, drugs could be transported day and night on small trucks in air-conditioned tunnels. El Chapo has also made a spectacular getaway through the art of tunnel construction.
All this was possible only because the agreement paid all the levels of administration. Drug trafficking of this dimension has also led to corruption never been there. At least in Mexico, there was no government agency that was not riddled with money from drug traffickers. Meanwhile, parts of Mexico have become a state of a particular genre, a county of Narco. The cartel was the only guarantor of any form of order: it confirmed the "Pax Mafiosa".
Dissatisfaction with his environment
Of course, the love of Kate del Castillo was not the only cause of the disappearance of Guzmán. Like many big gangster bosses before him, he failed to pbad a viable transition to the next generation. This might be an impossible task given the ambitions and cruelty of his lieutenants and his own sons. Ismael Zambada García – called El Mayo – is one of the main men of the cartel. When he was not designated as the designated successor of the powerful, he now worked against Guzmán.
El Mayo also did not like El Chapo playing more and more like a gangster. As if El Chapo was the reincarnation of the patron saint of Narcos, Jesús Malverde. A Sinaloa gangster with an image of Robin Hood. In the mountain villages of his country, many Guzmán still see themselves today as a superhero sung in songs. He has also done a lot for that. He attended village festivals and distributed rolls of money to the people. He put on the roads and paid for the treatment at the hospital of the poor. But these extravagances also meant that his own narco state, Guzmán, no longer wanted to protect. The meeting with Penn was just the moment when everything was cumulative.
Who is judged?
Unlike many other drug traffickers, Guzmán has not entered a market in the United States. He pleads "innocent". The process is now highly anticipated. Also because we hope to have information about the US drug war. In the South, special attention is given to who will pbad through this process. It is suspected that once again they will only be dark-skinned people. Workers in the drug sector. But what about all the lawyers and managers who managed and washed the money for the Narcos? Around the world, the cartel reportedly controlled 5,000 legal companies. In Mexico, it is to be feared that these aids with white collar and white skin are not disturbed with a few exceptions.
Meanwhile, Guzmán is the star of his own television series. Since April 2017, "El Chapo" is on the bill. In just one year, two seasons with 21 episodes have been sent out, the third season was aired in 2018. But the real El Chapo is not satisfied: he allegedly wanted to sue Netflix because the series made him poorly paid .
swell
Guardian: A story of blood, betrayal and family ties. How El Chapo was tried
Time: In the trial of Joaquin's "Chapo" Guzman, the most infamous drug lord in the world
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