When the Germans proclaimed the Republic twice



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When the Germans proclaimed the Republic twice

Philipp Scheidemann arrives in Berlin on November 9, 1918. Karl Liebknecht two hours earlier.


When the Germans proclaimed the Republic twice

Germany becomes a republic picture:

Bavaria has already declared itself a free state and the situation in Berlin is also deteriorating. On November 9, 1918, mbad demonstrations are announced.

Chancellor Max von Baden wants to defuse the situation and exhorts Kaiser Wilhelm II to abdicate, without success. Then Max von Baden resigns without authority and transfers his post as Chancellor to Social Democrat Friedrich Ebert.

So it's fast. The streets are full of protesters, rumors indicate that Karl Liebknecht wanted to proclaim a Soviet republic of the left Spartakusbund. We want to prevent this in the camp of the moderate social democrats.

At 2 pm, SPD politician Philipp Scheidemann says "between soup and dessert" – on a balcony of the Reichstag building and calls the Republic. A little later, at 4 pm, Karl Liebknecht exclaims in front of the "Free Socialist Republic of Germany" in front of the palace of the city of Berlin.

The social democratic faction will override Ebert and Scheidemann. Germany becomes a democratic parliamentary republic. In Austria, the Republic is officially declared three days later, on 12 November. A provisional government of the new state of German Austria has already been formed. On November 9, she sends her fraternal greetings "to the German people at the moment of the historic turning point".

Historical date

November 9th will play several roles in German history. The date represents a hope – as when the Republic was founded in 1918 or the fall of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989. But it is also a way to get into the atrocities of the National Socialists. On the night of November 9, 1938, the pogroms of the November Nazi regime reached their peak. The synagogue was also burned in Linz.

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