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This year, space fans may have seen the July Full Moon grow darker than usual, as the third penumbra lunar eclipse of 2020 has taken place.
When? July the 5th
August: Sturgeon moon
Tribes in North America typically harvested sturgeon around this time, but this is also when grain and corn were being picked, which is sometimes referred to as Grain Moon.
This full moon appears the same month as the Perseid meteor shower, which peaks on August 12 and 13.
This year, a black moon (the third new moon in a season of four new moons), will also take place on August 19. However, we will not be able to see this lunar event because the new moons are invisible to the naked eye. .
When? Aug 3
September and October: full corn moon and harvest moon
September is when most crops are harvested before fall and this full moon will light up farmers so they can continue working longer into the evenings. As a result, it is more commonly known as the Harvest Moon, with some tribes also calling it the full corn moon, barley moon, or fruit moon.
However, the Harvest Moon is the name given to the first full moon that takes place closest to the fall equinox. While the harvest moon typically falls in September, about every three years, the astronomical season schedules cause it to fall in October instead.
In 2020, the fall equinox falls on September 22, with the closest full moon falling in October. Therefore, the September full moon was known as the corn full moon, while the first of two October full moons was the harvest moon.
When? September 2 and October 1
October: hunter’s moon
As people planned in advance for the cold months to come, the October full moon became the perfect time to hunt game, which grew larger by eating falling grain. This full moon is also known as Travel Moon and Dying Grass Moon.
In 2020, the hunter’s moon was also a blue moon, as it was the second of two full moons to occur in October.
When? October 31
Total lunar eclipses
A total lunar eclipse, otherwise known as a “blood moon,” occurs when the Moon moves through Earth’s shadow. At a distance from the Moon, this shadow appears like the bull’s eye in the center of a dartboard.
The shadow shadow slowly creeps over the Moon’s disk until it engulfs it completely. You might think the Moon would disappear from view at this point, but it usually isn’t. Earth’s atmosphere acts like a lens, refracting or bending red light from the Sun to fill in the otherwise dark shadow. As a result, the usual bright white hue of the Moon turns into a deep blood orange.
Space fans will recall that the last total lunar eclipse graced our skies on January 21, 2019. In total, the celestial spectacle – which was also a full moon and a supermoon – lasted five hours, 11 minutes and 33 seconds. , with its maximum totality culminating at 5:12 a.m.
While the next total lunar eclipse is not expected to occur in the UK until May 16, 2022, three prenumbral lunar eclipses have occurred this year on January 10, June 5 and July 5.
This type of eclipse takes place when the Moon moves through the outer part of the Earth’s shadow, also known as penumbra, causing the lunar surface to darken slightly. Therefore, it is easily mistaken for a normal full moon and unlike a total lunar eclipse, it can be difficult to notice or observe.
Once in a blue moon
Does this well-known phrase have something to do with the Moon? Well yes. We use it to refer to something that happens very rarely and a blue moon is a rare event.
A monthly blue moon is the name given to a second full moon that occurs in a single calendar month and typically only occurs once every two to three years. In 2020, the Hunter’s Moon on October 31 will also be a blue moon as it is the second full moon to occur in October.
A seasonal blue moon describes the third of four full moons to occur during an astronomical season. In 2019, May’s Flower Moon was a seasonal blue moon.
There are also many other moons – how many do you know?
Full moon: We all know what it is. They come every month and light up the sky at night.
New Moon: Sometimes referred to as the invisible phase, as it usually cannot be seen in the sky. It is when the Sun and the Moon are aligned, with the Sun and the Earth on opposite sides of the Moon. As a result, the side of the Moon that faces Earth is left in total darkness.
The Black Moon: Most experts agree that this refers to the second new moon in a calendar month, while some use the term to describe the third new moon in a season of four new moons. The last black moon was on August 19, 2020.
Moon of blood: Also known as the total lunar eclipse. It’s when Earth’s shadow casts a reddish glow on the moon, the result of a rare combination of an eclipse with the full moon closest to the year. There was one in the UK in January 2019, with the next scheduled to be seen in South America, North America, and parts of Europe and Africa on May 16, 2022. Fans of the Space in the UK will not be able to see all the phases of this eclipse, but should be able to see it in its entirety when the Moon appears with a red-orange glow.
What is a super moon?
Have you ever looked at the night sky to see a full moon so close you could almost touch it? Well, you’ve probably spotted a super moon.
The awe-inspiring sight occurs when a full moon is at the point in its orbit that brings it closest to Earth. To us earthlings it looks up to 30% brighter and 14% bigger.
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