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Crimean Prime Minister Sergei Aksenov said that agricultural losses on the peninsula, where the severe drought this year, amounted to 400 million Russian rubles (about 6.5 million dollars).
An emergency diet was introduced in six regions of Crimea. There was almost no rain, and the authorities of Ukraine blocked the North Crimean channel, which fed the peninsula with water from the Dnieper. Only because of the spring drought, the agrarians of Crimea lost about one billion rubles of profit. According to the Ministry of Agriculture of Crimea, lost up to 50% of the grain harvest. In general, the harvest of 2018 is expected to be at least twice as low as in 2017. As indicated, last year the Crimea grain harvest amounted to 1.7 million. tons, which has become a record for eight years. According to data from the local Ministry of Agriculture, only 683,000 tonnes of cereals were harvested in Crimea, or 80% of the harvests expected this year,
Alexander Liev who worked up to 2014 to the Crimean government at the head of the committee. On the construction of water and irrigated agriculture, said in an interview with "Crimea.The reality" that the amount of losses of 400 million rubles, expressed by Aksenov, is too small. It is equal to the income that one of the largest vegetable farms in the Pervomaisky district received until 2014.
"Aksenov's figures are hard to comment, I do not understand d & rsquo; Where he pulls them, "Liev said. The statement by the Prime Minister of Crimea means that the agricultural branch of the peninsula has decreased significantly in four years, or that the amount of losses in the local government has been deliberately underestimated.
According to the Russian agrarian expert Vladimir Reshetnyak Drought in the Crimea 90s, and it could be prepared for
In Crimea, 2.5 million hectares of agricultural land – 1.2 million hectares of arable land, one third of which is irrigated land. In 2013, about 300 thousand hectares were irrigated.
According to Alexander Ivashchenko, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Academician-Secretary of the Department of Plant Culture in Crimea, water is taken from wells to irrigate the soil
] Now, the fresh water does not flow to the Crimea, and it is not only the lack of watering, it is first the deterioration of the water balance of the soil waters . Because the infiltration of water, which was occurring constantly, was feeding the soil horizons in water and providing fresh water over a large area.
If this is excluded, but today, wells are actively digging to irrigate up. balance in the Crimea, because the empty space is filled with salt water, and it will be virtually impossible to move the salt beds from there. In the long term, the possibility of getting fresh water on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula is being destroyed.
According to the Ukrainian edition of Obozrevatel, the Ministry of Temporary Occupied Territories and Displaced Persons of Ukraine has worsened drought in Crimea. The state of vegetation
This is highlighted by images taken from a satellite on the Earth's orbit in 2016 and 2018. According to remote sensing data, it has been established that Within two years, the NDVI index (an indicator of active biombad) used for quantitative badessment of vegetation cover in parts of Crimea has declined to the lowest level. low of 0.3. In June 2018 compared with the same period in 2016, the decrease in the value of the NDVI general index across the peninsula was 23%.
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