Can I transport tourists at night and who is responsible to passengers in case of accident



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This morning in Ukraine, a Belarusian minibus crashed from Odessa to Gomel. Five people died, including a driver, 12 people in a hospital. The distance from Odessa to Gomel is about 740 kilometers and, as sites show for the calculation of travel time, this distance regardless of border crossing can be exceeded in 12 hours [19659002Isitpossibletotransporttouristsatnight?Whoisresponsibleforpbadengersincaseofanaccident?TheimportantquestionswereansweredbyAlexanderFomintheexpert-theheadofthetransportdepartmentoftheMinistryofTransportHesaidthatalltherulesapplytoBelarusiancarriersnomatterwheretheygo:inUkrainePolandorinothercountries

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<p>  Is it possible to transport children at night on international roads? </h2>
<p>  It all depends if it is an organized transport of groups of children or not. </p>
<p>  Alexander Fomin explains that the organized transport of groups of children is the transport of children under 16 years of age. more people. At the same time, the group does not take into account children traveling with their parents. In conditions of insufficient visibility, for example, in conditions of fog, rain, snow, the transport of groups of children by bus is not recommended. </p>
<p>  The transport of organized groups of children is only possible from 5:00 to 23:00. However, from 11 pm to 5 am, such transportation to and from railway stations and airports is permitted, as well as to the nearest accommodation for delays. </p>
<p>  If adults and parents travel with a child, then it is no longer considered an organized transport of groups of children. It is an ordinary means of transportation, and it is possible day and night. </p>
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Can a driver drive pbadengers without a shift?

Consider the situation where the driver is a natural person and not a contractor or corporation. For example, a person who has his own minibus, travels with pbadengers in Bulgaria. In this case, he can go without a changer. The Road Transport Act does not apply to compulsory work and rest for drivers of natural persons. Although road traffic rules indicate that driving in a tired state can not be.

– If she survives 30 hours of travel, then she will survive, – says Alexander Fomin.

When traveling with a natural person, the pbadenger will not have a ticket contract. And there is no violation of the law.

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<p>  This is another problem in the case of an international transport carried out by a legal person. For example, a trip on the bus, where there are parents and children. If this trip is purchased by a travel agent, then the tourist will have an agreement that he is obliged to transport from point A to point B. </p>
<p>  In this case, if the driver drives every day, he does not can drive more than 9 hours. At the same time, the time can be increased up to a maximum of 10 hours, not more than twice a week. And if the trip takes more than 10 hours, the driver must have a changer. </p>
<p>  At the same time, a team of drivers can drive the bus for no more than 20 hours. After that, it must be replaced by another crew that is not in the vehicle, or drivers must rest from 9 to 11 am to continue the trip. </p>
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Should the driver stop during the trip?

It depends on who is wearing you. If individuals, he can stop these stops.

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<p>  But the legal entity of the carrier must provide stops. At the same time, every four and a half hours, the driver should take a break of at least 45 minutes if there is no rest. This break can be replaced by a break of at least 15 minutes, considering that there will then be a break of at least 30 minutes. </p>
<p>  Work and rest periods are fixed by a special device – the tachograph. It must be installed in buses for international pbadenger transport </p>
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Who compensates pbadengers in case of accident?

If the driver is a natural person, he has neither a contract nor a ticket. The issue of compensation can be resolved either voluntarily or by a court.

If the transport is carried out by a legal person, it has a policy of insurance of the civil liability of the carrier towards the pbadengers. The insurance company will therefore pay compensation.

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What should I look for if you order a transfer yourself?

According to Alexander Fomin, if you order a transfer yourself or through a travel agency, you must pay attention to your liability. pbadengers and other conditions for the provision of road transport from the point of departure to the end.

According to the expert, the most reliable way is the buses of the regular international traffic. In this case, the carrier has a clearly defined schedule and all necessary documents.

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