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A Swiss study pointed out that chronic fatigue was a common symptom of endometriosis and that it was necessary to improve the quality of life of women with this condition.
The disease is characterized by the presence outside the uterus of cells of uterine origin, which respond to hormones during menstrual cycles . Sometimes it does not cause symptoms and does not require management. But in some women it causes chronic or acute pain or even infertility .
For their study, researchers from the University Hospital Zurich (Switzerland) followed 1,120 patients from the hospital and private clinics in Switzerland, Germany and Austria. Half of these women had endometriosis.
Women completed a questionnaire concerning several aspects of quality of life and endometriosis, including fatigue and insomnia.
Scientists also collected information on patients' medical and family history, lifestyle and mental disorders
The results showed that 50.7% of women with endometriosis also suffered recurrent fatigue compared to only 22.4% of women who were not affected by this disease.
In addition, fatigue badociated with endometriosis was also badociated with seven times as many insomnia four times as many depressions twice as many pain ] and nearly one and a half times more work stress compared to healthy women.
The badociation between endometriosis and fatigue remained important even when researchers took into account other factors that may affect fatigue such as pain, insomnia, work stress, depression, BMI and pregnancy
" These results show that endometriosis has an effect on fatigue independent other facte urs, which can not be attributed to the symptoms of the disease ", commented the professor in charge of this study, Mrs. Brigitte Leeners.
" Although we know that the chronic fatigue is one of the most crippling symptoms of endometriosis, little is said about it, and few studies are interested . "
The researchers explain that this disease can cause chronic fatigue due to endometrial lesions that cause inflammation that activates the immune system. The proteins at work during this immune activation play a role in the onset of symptoms of fatigue.
The French Association for the Fight against Endometriosis estimates that this unknown and misdiagnosed disease affects one in ten women to procreate.
This study can be found in the journal Human Reproduction.
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