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French.china.org.cn | Updated on 30-11-2018
Without additional investment in HIV prevention, testing and treatment programs, some 360,000 adolescents will die of AIDS-related illnesses between 2018 and 2030 worldwide, with 76 teenage deaths every day, according to a new report released on Thursday. by UNICEF.
"The report clearly indicates, without a doubt, that the world is not on track to end AIDS among children and adolescents by 2030," said the Executive Director of the Global Fund. United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Henrietta Fore.
"Programs to prevent HIV transmission from mothers to babies are paying off, but they have not gone far enough, while programs to treat the virus and prevent its spread among older children are far from where they should be, "said Fore.
According to the report "Children, HIV and AIDS: The World in 2030", based on current population projections and trends, the number of newly infected HIV-infected people aged 0-19 years is expected to decline by one third and reach around 270,000 in 2030.
The number of children and adolescents who die of AIDS is also expected to fall by more than half, from 119,000 to 56,000 in 2030.
However, this downward trend would be too slow, especially among teenagers, according to the study. The number of AIDS-related deaths is expected to decrease by 57% among children under 14, compared to 35% among 15-19 year-olds. In addition, the number of new HIV infections among children in the first decade of life will be halved, while the number of new infections in adolescents aged 10 to 19 will only decrease by 29%.
Currently, 3 million children and adolescents are living with HIV worldwide, more than half of them in Eastern and Southern Africa.
To address these persistent shortcomings, the report recommends including family-based testing to help identify and treat children living with HIV but not yet diagnosed, more on-site diagnostic technologies to improve early diagnosis newborns, increased use of digital platforms to improve HIV knowledge among adolescents, adolescent-friendly services, and targeted community outreach for adolescents.
"We can not win the fight against HIV unless we accelerate progress in preventing transmission to the next generation," Fore said. "We must maintain the sense of urgency to maintain the progress made over the last decade for both boys and girls, and to do this we must look for innovative and preventative ways to reach the most vulnerable young people. most at risk ".
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