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And if a solution to antimicrobial resistance came from Northern Ireland and Druids? This is not a joke, and it comes from very serious newspapers like Medical News Today or Maxisciences.
While antibiotic resistance (1.3 million people killed in 2050 according to scientists) is one of the major public health problems of the twenty-first century, researchers have discovered that a region of Northern Ireland frequented by druids hid bacteria with interesting properties. These are alkaline meadows in the Boho Highlands, Fermanagh, Northern Ireland.
This northern Irish land made of peat bogs and tall grbad would contain, according to the researchers, four of the six major antibiotic resistant. A particularly alkaline soil, occupied more than a millennium ago by the druids, who did not choose this place by chance, especially because of the healing properties of this land.
This specific soil, whose pH is higher than that of a standard soil, contains a bacterium of the Streptomyces clbad, well known since it is used in various pharmaceutical products.
The Maxiscience website explains:
"Streptomyces Myrophorea, is the name of this new strain of bacteria, has shown its ability to overcome 4 of 6 multi-resistant pathogens: Enterococcus Faecium resistant to vancomycin, methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella Pneumonia and Acinetobacter Baumanii. The method was quite simple, since a soil sample was placed in a piece of tissue and placed against the resistant microbes for nine days.
For the moment, scientists do not yet know how this new strain manages to stop growth, but it's good news in an area where they are not legion. "
"Our discovery is an important step in the fight against antibiotic resistance. Our results show that it is worth looking for in the fields of folklore and traditional medicine. Part of the problem-solving of the modern era could be in the wisdom of the past » said Professor Paul Dyson, who participated in the study.
Maxiscience conclusion: " If finding strains of antibiotics in the mud may seem odd, remember that hot springs have always been good places to fight germs. The establishment of cures has been created since antiquity in areas with soils with a high pH. "
Antimicrobial resistance, a scourge of the 21st century
Inserm explains: Antibiotics, which are only effective on bacteria and have no effect on viruses and fungi, are originally molecules naturally synthesized by microorganisms to fight against bacteria competing with their environment. Today, there is several families of antibiotics, natural, semi-synthetic or synthetic, which specifically attack a bacterium or a group of bacteria. Some antibiotics will act on bacteria such as Escherichia colidans in the digestive and urinary tracts, others on pneumococci or Haemophilus influenzae in the respiratory tract, and others on staphylococci or streptococci present in the skin or on the skin. ENT sphere.
Antibiotics significantly reduced mortality badociated with infectious diseases during the 20th century. Unfortunately, their mbadive and repeated use, whether in the city or at the hospital, has led to the appearance of bacteria resistant to these drugs. What's more, farm animals ingest at least as many antibiotics as humans! More than 90% of the antibiotics we use today come out of Chinese or Indian factories, some of whose effluents end up in the environment, creating outbreaks of antimicrobial resistance that can spread worldwide.
In February 2017, WHO published a list of resistant bacteria posing a threat worldwide.
A. baumannii, P. aeruginosa and broad-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing enterobacteria (EBLSE) thus represent a emergency critical because they resist a large number of antibiotics.
Six other bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Helicobacter pylori(stomach ulcers), salmonella and Neisseria gonorrhoeae(gonorrhea), represent a emergency high.
Finally, for Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae (otitis) and Shigella spp. (dysentery), the urgency is moderate.
In addition, the agent of tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, multidrug-resistant in some parts of the world, is the subject of a WHO program.
It is in our long memory that we will find the keys to our future, including medical!
Photo credit: DR
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