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The available data are insufficient to prove a health benefit of masks "antipollution", estimates a report from ANSES, adding that it can not therefore recommend their use.
The available data are insufficient to prove a health benefit of masks "antipollution", estimates a report from ANSES.
In front of the public health stake represented by the air pollution, the question of the Interest to recommend to the population the wearing of personal protective equipment (PPE) is regularly asked, said in a statement the National Agency of Health Safety, seized at the end of 2015 by the Ministries of Health and Labor.
, according to the Agency, " the expertise revealed the insufficiency of available data attesting to a benefit for health " masks, " especially in actual conditions of use [19459] 010]. "
" Although the effectiveness of a mask tested in the laboratory may prove to be high, it does not reflect efficiency in actual conditions of use ", underlines the report of 150 pages
" Indeed, efficiency decreases due to a bad fit to the face, lack of maintenance of the mask, lack of training of the user, intense physical activity , etc. ", and" if these differences can be more or less controlled in the workplace, this is not guaranteed for the general public ", notes the report.
In addition the Most masks "antipollution" on the French market are designed to protect particles, but not substances in the gaseous state, adds the ANSES, which excluded from his badysis the surgical masks and complete masks also covering eyes and chin
Moreover, the wearing of this type of equipment " can give a false sense protect the user and lead to behavior leading to overexposure to pollutants ", warns the Agency, which for all these reasons" does not recommend that the public authorities encourage the wearing of such devices "
To reduce the health impacts of air pollution," the Agency reiterates the importance of acting primarily at source, by limiting pollutant emissions. In addition, it recommends a better information of the population, in particular the sensitive people, on the behaviors to adopt to limit the daily exposure ", according to the communiqué.
The Agency also asks the public authorities to providing information to travelers and expatriates in certain regions of the world where air pollution is high.
Finally, concerning workers particularly exposed, it recommends " develop prevention tools for employers "and to initiate a reflection on the relevance of establishing occupational exposure limit values.
According to Agence Public Publique France, particulate pollution alone causes 48,000 premature deaths in the workplace. Hexagon, making it the third leading cause of avoidable mortality behind tobacco and alcohol
Created July 18, 2018
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