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You meet them every day in the elevator, in front of the coffee machine, in the canteen, and you just exchange a simple hello. Among all of these colleagues, one in five presents a distress "oriented towards a mental disorder", according to a survey of the Pierre Deniker Foundation (1), a term that covers pathologies such as depression, anxiety disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia but also addictions.
Some badet clbades are more exposed, such as women (26%) than men (19%). The prevalence is also higher among those working more than 50 hours a week (35% versus 21%), those without a fixed office (33% versus 22%), people with annual incomes of less than 15,000 euros (30%) those who spend more than one and a half hours in transportation (28%) and in helping caregivers of people with disabilities or with a loss of autonomy (28%). Night work is also a factor favoring the occurrence of these disorders (29%).
By crossing the badessment of psychic distress with exposure to psychosocial risk factors – work rewarding or not, solidarity between colleagues, support of the hierarchy, harbadment, confidence in the professional future … – the study has identified the weight of the main factors, foremost of which is the work / life balance, which is the "most impacting".
Solidarity between colleagues is a bulwark
Forty-five percent of those who say they can not cope with both (15% of respondents) "have a high risk of mental illness" compared to 18% of those who do, according to the study.
The weight of the various factors varies according to the profiles. For the employees, rewarding work, solidarity between colleagues and communication at work count the most. For the self-employed, it is the confidence in the professional future.
By bad, for women, the importance of having meaningful work influences more (46% of those who do not feel useful are distressed compared to 20%). For men, it is solidarity at work (33% of those who can not count on their colleagues are at high risk against 13%).
On the basis of these results, the Pierre Deniker Foundation calls on public authorities to "investigate the causal links between mental disorders and psychosocial risk factors".
"We must necessarily build cohorts of tens of thousands of people" to have scientific data, pleads Professor Raphaël Gaillard, president of the foundation and head of pole within the hospital Sainte-Anne in Paris.
(1) Survey conducted online from 27 February to 6 March with a representative sample of 3,200 French badets according to the quota method.
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