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When defense officials from China and African countries close a high-level security forum on Tuesday, both sides should promise to strengthen defense relations, strengthening ties between the two sides. China's participation in peacekeeping missions and the establishment of a military base in Djibouti, in the Horn of Africa, has strengthened the defense ties built with China since the beginning of the century. early twentieth century. the millennium.
About one million Chinese citizens live in Africa today while 200,000 Africans work in China.
From 2013 to 2017, Chinese arms exports to Africa jumped 55% over the previous five-year period from 2008 to 2012, according to the report. International Peace Research Institute Stockholm
. imports fell by 22 percent over the same period, China's share of total African arms imports rose 8.6 percent to 17 percent.
Meanwhile, Russian arms exports to Africa fell by 32 percent, accounting for 39 percent of total imports into the region. The United States accounted for 11% of arms exports to Africa
While defense relations between the parties are strengthening, here is a glimpse of the weapons that China is selling to Africa .
Battle Tanks / Armored Vehicles
China exported 24 battle tanks to Tanzania and 30 to Chad in 2013, according to the latest available data from the United Nations Register conventional weapons (UNROCA).
China exports a few models designed battle tanks overseas. Its main model, the VT4 battle tank, is a third generation vehicle built by the national shipowner China North Industries Group for overseas export, officially abbreviated Norinco
The VT4 features 39, a 125 mm smooth gun capable of firing guided missiles. A remote weapon station on the turret is armed with a 12.7 mm heavy machine gun
African nations discouraged by critics of Chinese investments
Last year, Norinco has expanded its range of tanks for the foreign market. armored vehicle. The GL-5 system includes four radar systems and fixed missile launchers attached to a tank turret for 360-degree coverage.
Armored combat vehicles are also one of the main weapons exported by China to African countries. Rwanda, Burundi, Mozambique, Chad and Gabon also purchased armored combat vehicles from China
. The ST1 8×8 Wheeled Chariot Destroyer is another Chinese armored vehicle destined for export. It features a standard 105mm NATO striped cannon that fires a full range of ammo.
Combat Aircraft / Drone
Fighter aircraft and drones are also among the major arms export items of China.
Nigeria, Tanzania, Zambia, Bolivia, Namibia, Zimbabwe, and Ghana According to the latest data from UNROCA, fighter planes, drone fighter planes or drones built in China
JF-17 Thunder is the major Chinese jet on its export market. The single-engine twin-jet was jointly developed by the Pakistan Aeronautical Complex and the Chengdu Aircraft Corporation of China
The United States is alarmed by the fact that China has flooded Africa with money [19659012ItcandeployairandairSurfacemissilespoweredbyaGuizhouWS-13orKlimovRD-93afterburnerturbojetwithamaximumspeedofMach16
Meanwhile, China banned the export of its stealth fighter J-20 to the world market.
It is unclear how much unmanned aerial vehicle China has actually exported abroad, but what is certain is that it wants to export more drones to dominate the market
. go through a strict process of government approval, Saudi Arabia and Jordan, among others, have turned to China to build their drone fleets. Yemen has imported missiles and missile launchers from China, according to UNROCA
Chinese weapons have reportedly been used in conflicts in Congo and Sudan. In July 2014, Norinco delivered 100 guided missile systems to South Sudan
The Red Arrow 9 anti-tank missile system and the 155mm GP6 laser gunshot weapons systems are the main exports of Norinco. is developing in the Horn of Africa
The Red Arrow is an advanced third generation anti-tank missile system deployed by the People's Liberation Army. It has a maximum range of 5.5 km with a penetration of armor of 1,200 mm.
The GP6 laser artillery weapon system is designed to engage tanks and be used in infantry fighting. It is capable of destroying targets within a radius of six to 25 kilometers.
Congo, Ghana, Sudan, Cameroon, Tanzania, Niger, and Rwanda have caliber artillery systems imported from China.
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