impoverished after Mugabe's long rule



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37 years in power

Mugabe took the reins of power as prime minister in 1980, becoming president in 1987 after a change to the constitution.

He was ousted in 2017, then one of the oldest leaders in Africa and, at age 93, the world's oldest head of state.

His much-criticized rebellion in power was marked by repression of opposition, economic mismanagement, and accusations of corruption

. minority but in 2000 encouraged squatters and so-called Independence War veterans to expropriate the white minority farms, which fled by the thousands.

An election in 2002 that gave him another term was tainted by violence and denounced

He won controversial elections in 2008, during which his rival resigned on the grounds of harsh intimidation, and again in 2013.

Mugabe was ousted last November after a military takeover in response to his wife Grace is his successor.

Emmerson Mnangagwa ends the presidential term and is favorite to win the Monday election

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