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/ CROSS / О Three countries near Bulgaria have outbreaks of West Nile fever
There have also been cases in horses, which represents an indirect risk as they infect the mosquitoes that bite them. and then the virus can again cross a bite to the human being
The disease has entered Europe in recent years with the warming of the climate. It expands the conditions conducive to the life of mosquitoes.
One of the best strategies for eliminating diseases transmitted by blood-sucking insects is to reduce the mosquito population that spreads them, but it's also the most difficult to implement.
It is also difficult to completely prevent 100% of the risk of being mosquito. The likelihood is reduced by using repellents, mosquito nets and avoiding places where there are a lot of insects. In rare cases, the infection may occur during a transplant, a transfusion or a birth.
The season of the risk of infection is the summer. Last week at the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control, 37 cases of sick people were reported in the Member States – 20 in Italy, 10 in Greece, 4 in Hungary and 3 in Romania. Separately, Serbia officially reports data on 12 patients, including 3 deaths, 24 hours a day.
Between 70 and 80% of those infected with the virus do not develop symptoms. Others have fever with headaches, body aches, stiffness and joint pain, vomiting, diarrhea or rashes.
The fever accompanies stiffness of the neck, confusion, convulsions. The most vulnerable people are those whose immunity is reduced
It is believed that as a result of encephalitis and meningitis of the virus, about 1% of cases are fatal
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