Sad Anniversary: ​​Today marks the 140th anniversary of the establishment of the glorious Bulgarian Army, which is already extinguished – BLITZ



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Today marks the 140th anniversary of the Bulgarian army. The Bulgarian army was established under the name of the Bulgarian land army by the Bulgarian volunteer by the order of July 8th (new style of July 20th) of 1878 by the Russian imperial commissioner, Prince Alexander Dondukov-Korsakov.

According to the Tarnovo Constitution of military service, all Bulgarian citizens from 21 to 40 years are subject. The filling of the digital composition is done on a territorial principle, the territory of the Principality being divided into 3 military departments: West, East and Sofia.

See how the Bulgarian army developed over the years

The Serbo-Bulgarian War (1885)
The Bulgarian army has 86,000 people. The total number of battalions and volunteer squads is 14,000. The insufficient number of officers, ammunition and uniforms does not prevent the Bulgarians from winning the war

The early twentieth century
The total number of l 39; Bulgarian army is 102,000. Its number exceeds that of American troops. The Bulgarian army was divided into five parts – First, Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Army.

The Balkan War (1912-1913)
Bulgaria mobilized 600,000 people with a population of 4,400,000. 714,000 mobilization reserve. Bulgarian soldiers have nearly 1200 guns available. The Bulgarian navy has six light torpedoes – "Drazki", "Smelli", "Flying", "Shumni", "Brahmi" and "Strongi"

First World War (1914-1918) Bulgaria mobilized a army of 800,000 soldiers. It makes it the state that supports the world's largest army per capita. There are huge divisions such as the third division of the Balkans infantry (43,000 people).

World War II (1969-1945)
According to the Neuilly Peace Treaty, the size of the Bulgarian army should not exceed 33,000. This has been changed by the Minister General of Defense. Lukov in 1938. Bulgaria managed to mobilize 450 000 soldiers before joining the war

1944-1989
There are no precise figures on its size, but it varies between 150 000 and 200,000 armed forces in peace time in peacetime. It consists of five tank brigades. Since 1961 Bulgaria has missiles capable of carrying a nuclear charge. In the 70s of the 20th century, the air force was at the peak of its power, possessing at least 300 modern fighter jets.

In 1989, when the Cold War was over, there were about 152,000 soldiers in the army. regular soldiers. Air Force received a total of over 220 MiG-21 between 1960 and 1989, 40-45 Mi-24, and other modern aircraft such as MiG-23 and MiG-25

armored deliveries are also in large quantities 1,500 T-55 tanks, nearly 300 T-72 tanks, about 200 TZ-62, more than 1,000 MT-LB, about 2,000 BTR, etc.

The Bulgarian People's Army had a range of missiles – 8 complex P-400 SS 23) with a range of 480 km, armed with an additional 24 missiles capable of inserting nuclear warheads; 50 P-300 "Elbrus" (Scud) complexes capable of inserting nuclear warheads with a range of 300 km; undetermined number of 9K52 "Luna" tactical missile complexes with a radius of 70 km with the possibility of placing nuclear warheads, 1 complex 9K79 "Point" (SS21) with a range of 70 km (and 1 complex ZTPK 9K714 Oka, 400 km long, (19659003) 26 Chernozems equipped with the following complexes: C-200 with a range of up to 240 km 10 nuclear warfare units, 10 C-300 mobile units with a range of up to 75 km , a total of 20 mobile units CA-75 "Volhov" with a range of up to 43 km and SA-75 "Dina" with a range of up to 29 km, 20 mobile compbad 2K12 "CUB" d to 24 km, (1 missile system 2K11 "Krug" with a distance of 50 km, 24 OSA mobile "Osa" up to 13 km, 30 mobile units C-125 "Peciora" with reach up to 39 km; at 12) km, 20 mobile complexes 9K35 "STRELA-YUSV" with a distance of 5 km

The VMF has 2 squadrons, 3 guard ships, 1 frigate, 1 corvette rocket, 4 submarines, 6 rocket launcher 6 torpedoes, 12 submarine fighters, a total of dozens of miners, miners, base and raid draggers, patrol boats, landing craft, service vessels, boats, etc. Coastal rocket complexes and coastal artillery battles 130mm and 100mm led by radar stations, maritime helicopter squadron, naval aviation with 10 combat gear and 1 transport gear, parachute-dessert and diving, battalion of Marine Corps

The number of the Bulgarian Army today
The numbers for the Bulgarian army number vary between 24,000 and 30,000 souls, as there is always a incomplete and looking for soldiers. The tanks in operation do not exceed 100, and the fights and the SUVs are of several hundreds, the combat planes and the ships ready for the battle are counted on the fingers.

In 2017, Bulgaria ranked 67th among the most powerful armies in the world. The ranking is global Firepower International.

A total of 133 armies are included in the study. First, the United States, followed by Russia, and the third, the Chinese army, the world's largest. India, France, Britain, Japan, Turkey, Germany and Egypt follow the tenth army.

More than 50 factors were taken into account in the evaluation. As noted in the study, the ranking of participants depends less on the total amount of military equipment than on the balance of military strengths of different countries and the variety of weapons available

have not been taken into account by the experts.

The key factor in the evaluation is the size of the workforce, so that countries with large populations are, as a general rule, better ranked

. The geographical location of countries has also been taken into account "NATO countries have received a bonus due to the availability of funds from the total resources of the Alliance

According to Global Firepower, Bulgaria has 52,650 soldiers, of whom 33,150 are active and 19,500 are in reserve.We have a total of 66 military aircraft, of which 15 are fighter aircraft, 31 are aviation (including fighter aircraft), and 28 are Transport Aircraft

According to the ranking, Bulgaria has 531 tanks and 1,103 armored fighting gears.Our defense budget in May was worth $ 700 million

On the occasion of the 140th anniversary of the Bulgarian army creation today, the Minister of Defense seals an anniversary stamp. </ p> <p> Author of the mark is Dr. Alexander Vachkov, a painter and researcher of the indigenous military history. these are presented uniforms and armament of soldiers rep The modern soldier with the latest field uniform is also featured in the brand.

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