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The work of the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) to advance the knowledge of space, through science and the use of its discoveries for the benefit of Canadians and all over the world. humanity, is detailed here.
The Canadian Space Agency (CSA) is responsible for advancing the knowledge of space by science and the use of its discoveries for the benefit of Canadians and all over the world. ;humanity. Established in March 1989, CSA is an independent federal agency responsible for managing all civil space activities in Canada.
The CSA discusses three main areas on which this article will focus on the importance of this key sector to the Canadian economy:
- Space Exploration: Participation in studies of astronomy and planets, astronaut missions, and scientific research in space (execution and support).
- Space use: Earth observation through the collection of spatial and satellite data.
- Space science and technology: development of innovative space technologies and applications used on Earth. (1)
Space Exploration: Canadian Space Agency Astronaut David Saint-Jacques
With regard to space exploration, we know that astronauts are today modern explorers. Indeed, they travel bravely in search of new scientific knowledge. At the time of writing this article, only a few hundred exceptional people have left the Earth, in space. In December 2018, Canadian Space Agency astronaut David Saint-Jacques goes to the International Space Station for his first mission. During his mission, he conducted several scientific experiments, as well as robotics and testing new technologies. (2)
David Saint-Jacques was born on January 6, 1970 in Quebec City, Canada. Today, he is married and has three children. He also holds a professional multi-engine pilot license and instruments, as well as a higher level diving license. He is also a cyclist, mountaineer, skier and sailing enthusiast since always. In addition, he is fluent in English and French and can converse in Russian, Japanese and Spanish. During a question-and-answer session with David Saint-Jacques, we discover what motivated him to become an astronaut, which he details in his own words.
"When I was a kid, I was impressed by the photos of the Earth taken since the moon. They have shown me the immensity of the universe around us, the splendor and the obvious fragility of our planet. Growing up, I was drawn to a life of adventure, exploration and discovery. I did not think that becoming an astronaut was a real possibility, but my fascination for space remained and this childhood dream had motivated me to realize my full potential as a human being.
"I wanted to learn everything, both about science and the cultures of the world. To be an explorer, I also had to become a responsible and reliable adult. The possibilities of discovery came in many forms: science, medicine, stay abroad. When I learned one day that astronauts were being recruited, the dream came back and the little boy I had been persuaded to call me. "
An interesting point raised in this interview with David Saint-Jacques is that every profession in which he has exercised has prepared him well to go into space. For example, his experience as an astrophysicist taught him the discipline of research and the pleasure of scientific discovery when he worked in observatories around the world, in international teams determined to push the boundaries of knowledge. "As an engineer, I particularly appreciate the creativity and satisfaction of finding a solution to a practical problem that is so elegant, so reliable and so ergonomic that you take it for granted. When an engineer has done his job, it works and that's it! "Explains David Saint-Jacques. (3)
Use of space: Earth observation
The second aspect of the CSA's work concerns the observation of the Earth from space. Satellites thus provide vital information about the ocean, ice, atmosphere and terrestrial environments. Earth observation satellites contribute to the monitoring and protection of the environment, ensure the safety of Canadians and manage resources. True, satellite imagery and expertise are also used to support sustainable development and global humanitarian efforts.
The International Charter "Space and Major Disasters", an international effort to put space technology at the service of relief and emergency responders in the event of a major disaster, is an example of this work by the CSA. Certainly, we know that when the Charter is activated, its members make available satellite images of devastated areas to support relief efforts.
RADARSAT-2 images provide regular support to rescue teams in the field. Armed with fast reliable and accurate information, the response teams are better equipped to save lives and limit damage to property, infrastructure and the environment. Hurricane Michael in October 2018, a Category 4 storm, is one of the most violent in the United States. (4)
Space Science and Technology
When it comes to helping the Canadian space sector advance innovative space technologies and applications, we know that the power of science is as infinite as space. The Government of Canada believes that it is essential to engage young Canadians in science and provide them with the tools they need to make science part of their lives.
On October 24, the Honorable Navdeep Bains, Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development, Astronaut David Saint-Jacque of the Canadian Space Agency (CSA) and Bonnie Schmidt , founder and president of Let's Talk Science, launched a new youth science research project that gives Canadian students a unique opportunity to collect and compare environmental data from Earth and space .
The Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development, the Honorable Navdeep Bains, said at the time that when he was in school, he could only dream of contributing to experiments in the space. "Our government is now making it a reality for future Canadian scientists, engineers and leaders in innovation through the Living Space project. By examining scientific concepts and acquiring digital skills, such as coding and data badysis, our children will have unlimited opportunities to succeed in the jobs of tomorrow, "said the Minister.
David Saint-Jacques, astronaut of the Canadian Space Agency, said he wanted to involve young Canadians in his mission, which he explained in his own words. "Apollo's lunar missions inspired me and gave way to an insatiable curiosity for technology, our planet and the universe that fueled my educational career and my career path. I hope that with this mission and with activities such as Living Space, the Canadian Space Agency and myself, we will be able to inspire young Canadians in the same way. I can not wait to see the results of their research projects. "(5)
Support a key sector of the Canadian economy
In conclusion, the Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development, the Honorable Navdeep Bains, leaves us positive thoughts after the announcement made October 15, 2018 by the CSA. invest $ 1.6 million in two concepts intended for lunar rovers using artificial intelligence (AI). His comments cover aspects of the Canadian space sector discussed in this article, including inspiration for space exploration and the development of science, technology, and innovation in the field.
"Canada's space sector not only inspires Canadians in search of stars, it has long been at the forefront of Canadian science, technology and innovation. Through these investments, our government is supporting a key sector of our economy that creates good jobs and will continue to propel Canada's innovation economy to new heights. "(6)
References
1 http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/about/csa-organization.asp
2 http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/missions/expedition58-59/default.asp
3 http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/astronauts/canadian/active/bio-davidsaint-jacques.asp
4 http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/satellites/default-eo.asp
5 https://www.canada.ca/en/space-agency/news/2018/10/canadianstudents-invited-to-contribute-to-experiments-in-space.html
6 https://www.canada.ca/en/space-agency/news/2018/10/strengthening-canadas-leadership-in-ai-driven-robotics-to-support-jobs.html
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