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MEXICO CITY – Andrés Manuel López Obrador, who rallied voters with his war cry against corruption and promises to the poor, won Sunday night a resounding victory in the Mexican presidential election, after the concession of its two main rivals. The victory makes him the first leftist president since Mexico began its transition to democracy more than 30 years ago.
López Obrador triumphed with a party that did not exist in the last election, against opponents of the two parties that ruled Mexico for nearly a century. The former 64-year-old mayor of Mexico City promises to take his humble lifestyle and disgust for luxury to the top of a political establishment famous for his personal enrichment.
His two main opponents, Ricardo Anaya and Jose Antonio Meade, conceded to López Obrador and offered their congratulations.
His followers headed for the Zocalo, Mexico City's main square, for a celebration. But many Mexicans have been reserved after the concession speeches.
"There are so many mistakes, I think some people voted for López Obrador, but the majority voted for a change that we need," said Fernando Torres, a 23-year-old advertising agent who was working on the Paseo de la Reforma, an important boulevard of the city center. The victory of López Obrador represents a categorical rejection of the traditional politicians that he regularly calls the "Mafia of power". In recent decades, Mexico has been ruled by pro-American technocrats and politicians, while López Obrador's models are independence and Mexican revolutionary leaders. stood up to more powerful foreign countries.
President Trump is standing in the background of this vote. It was not a problem secondary to the election – since all candidates opposed his policies and his anti-Mexican rhetoric – but the new Mexican president will have to handle unusually strained cross-border relations.
"We are very aware of the enormity of the challenge," said Hector Vasconcelos, the expected foreign minister in the government of López Obrador, said in an interview. "But someone has to trying to turn this country into a profound change. "
[Who is Andrés Manuel López Obrador, the presidential candidate known as AMLO?]
López Obrador's opponents sought to portray him as a dangerous populist who will bring Mexico back to economic models of state subsidies and intervention, while provoking more tension The Trump Administration
But the unpopularity of President Enrique Peña Nieto and the PRI – who led Mexico for most of the last century – hindered the party's candidate dominant for a long time and urged voters to seek an alternative to traditional political candidates. (Peña Nieto does not run, Mexican presidents are limited to one term.)
Supporters of López Obr ador attributed his victory to the longevity and personal charisma of a candidate who stands for his third consecutive election. country. His message remained largely consistent – eradicating corruption, investing in the poor, fighting inequality – but was better received this year due to growing frustration after a series of scandals in the Peña Nieto administration and the escalating warlike violence. Voting is the only tool we have to change this corrupt system, "said Luis Valdepeña Bastida, 51, who voted for López Obrador in Ecatepec, a densely populated city north of the capital, where crime is rampant López Obrador grew up in a middle-clbad family in the state of Tabasco, on the Gulf Coast, and began his political career by helping indigenous villagers carry out public works, which exposed him to to the gross inequalities of Mexico, which separated from the PRI in the late 1980s and joined a left-wing opposition party, López Obrador became famous as a leader in the protests against electoral fraud and the abuses of the public oil industry.
López Obrador has only had an earlier electoral victory .In 2000, he became mayor of Mexico City, where he increased social spending for mothers singles, l Disabled people and the elderly Major projects, such as an elevated highway through the city and the revitalization of downtown neighborhoods, have also increased its popularity.
[Mexico’s next president could be a leftist demagogue or a practical reformer.]
After two presidential failures, López Obrador, nicknamed AMLO, tempered his message this year. While highlighting the fight against extreme poverty, claiming that it will result in less violence and a stronger economy, he has portrayed himself as more pro-business and pro-American than in the past. Its critics worry about a recent reform aimed at allowing private investment in the oil industry and canceling a multi-billion dollar airport project in Mexico City [19659013"It'shardtoknowifit'schangedifit'slessradicalit'sjustapoliticaldecisiontobeelected"saidAndresRozentalaMexicandiplomatattheretirement"AMLOatleastinhisrhetoricrepresentsamuchleftwardshiftofwhatwehaveeverseennationally"
López Obrador's critics warn that he will be more combative towards the United States than the current president, Peña Nieto, and that the US-Mexico conflict could dramatically intensify when he chooses to fight with Trump. In previous years, López Obrador was a critic of the North American Free Trade Agreement, or NAFTA, but he and his team insisted that they wanted to preserve it and maintain good relations with it. Trump administration
do not do enough to prevent drugs, crime and illegal immigrants from entering the United States. He also began a renegotiation of NAFTA, claiming that Mexico stole American jobs and intends to build a border wall.
López Obrador, who heads the National Regeneration Movement, or Morena, plans to cut staff and salaries. and prevent funds from being wasted by corruption. He intends to use these resources to stimulate social programs for the poor. The experts on corruption express their skepticism about this plan.
Alfonso Romo, rich businessman chosen as López Obrador's chief of staff, told reporters that the economic team had met hundreds of hedge funds and institutional investors. clear that the candidate would win.
"Until now, the markets are quiet," said Romo, referring to currency, bonds and stock prices. "What does that say? They believed our plan."
Sunday's elections are the largest in Mexico's history, voters have chosen more than 3,200 positions at all. the levels of government, including 628 members of the national congress, who will be eligible for reelection for the first time in nearly a century, eight state governors, and mayors from more than 1,500 cities, including Mexico City
The election campaign was marked by brutal violence, with 130 campaigners and campaign personnel badbadinated across the country
The Nationalist Party of López Obrador, the National Regeneration Movement, or Morena , hoping to get a majority at Congress, which would be a remarkable increase for a party that he founded four years ago.
"It's a historic day," López Obrador said while voting Sunday. "We represent the possibility of a real change, transformation. "
Polling day began with a participation rate and seemingly high longlines at polling stations. There were reports that the sites ran out of votes before everyone who was gathered outside could vote.
In Atizapan de Zaragoza, in the state of Mexico, more than 100 voters began to protest at the door of a closed polling station pm, one hour before the official end of the vote, because the last presidential election had already been used. Election officials stated that they were not responsible for missing ballot papers and that voters had to vote where they were registered.
"They said it was the biggest election ever organized," Oscar Miguel Reyes said. Isidoro, 51, who was unable to vote
Mexico has a long history of electoral fraud, although elections have improved considerably in recent years. In the last two elections, López Obrador claimed that fraud was the reason for his losses. Election officials insist that the voting system is safe and secure.
López Obrador was competing with Ricardo Anaya, an ambitious former president of the right-wing Action Party (PAN), 39; and a Yale-trained Yale economist, Jose Antonio Meade, representing the ruling Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). Maya Averbuch in Ecatepec, Mexico and Dudley Althaus, Kevin Sieff and Gabriela Martinez in Mexico City both contributed to this report
Read more
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