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New research questions old badumptions about what Inuit ancestors today have learned from Viking settlers.
And the researchers developed techniques to show that the ancient Dorset and Thule knew how to spin centuries before the Scandinavians They learned that they could change the way archaeologists think of the history of the world. # 39; Arctic.
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"We do not know Michele Hayeur Smith of Brown University in Rhode Island and lead author From a recent article in the Journal of Archaeological Science
Hayeur Smith and his colleagues were examining pieces of wire, perhaps used to hang amulets or decorate clothes, from ancient sites. on Baffin Island and the Ungava Peninsula.
The origin of spun yarns of animal hair and tendons had tormented Arctic scientists for generations. Most badumed that it was a skill acquired by Viking settlers who sailed west of Greenland, establishing a community at Anse aux Meadows in Newfoundland about 1000 years ago. .
Hayeur Smith, specializing in the study of ancient textiles.
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First, the thread did not look like anything he had seen for years Examination of Nordic fibers. Second, why would Arctic people – highly skilled clothing manufacturers – need to learn such a fundamental technique from someone else?
"The idea that you had to learn to rotate something from another culture was a bit ridiculous. "It's a pretty intuitive thing to do."
The problem was that the wire was difficult to date.The pieces were full of oil from whales and seals, and everything that was impregnated with oil from marine mammals was almost impossible to replenish.
Up to now.
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The co-author Gorill Nilsen of the University of Tromso in Norway found a way to "shampoo" the oil from the fibers without damaging them.Some fibers from a site of the Baffin's south coast were then subjected to the latest carbon dating methods
The results were breathtaking, said co-author Kevin Smith of the Brown University
speculation, l & rsquo; Egypt points out that the liquid found in the old sarc ophage is not an elixir of life
"They regrouped in a period of about 100 AD to about 600-800 AD – about 1000 years to 500 years before the Vikings in top [The Dorset] Handle the types of fibers you find in your environment at least 100 BC.
In fact, the Vikings may have taken some tips from the Thule.
READ MORE Hayeur Smith says that there is evidence that suggests Nordic weavers learn to use the hairs of bears and foxes, as well as sheep and goats, goats and goats, the people they call Skraelings.
The pioneering shampoo technique on the wire can have huge implications for all arctic archeology Marine mammal oil was everywhere in old campsites, reducing the reliability of standard dating methods, and dating is all that is in archeology. [19659010"TherearealotofquestionslikethisintheArctic-thesubtletiesofwhenpeoplesettledincertainareas"Smithsaid"Howdidtheymove?Whatarethemigrationpatterns?"
" Until we have good dating methods, we can not even begin to treat that. "
The study also highlights the importance of studying textiles." People do not spend a lot of time thinking about this as a valid form of material culture that represents something different. Other, "she said.
" To cover oneself, to protect oneself, is as important as to eat. "
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