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The seismic sensors have for the first time detected the event near an island located between Madagascar and Africa. Then, alarm signals sounded all the way to Chile, New Zealand and Canada.
Hawaii, almost exactly on the other side of the planet, also participated in "the event".
Nobody knows what it was.
Meteorite? Underwater volcano? Nuclear test?
"I do not think I have seen anything like it," said Göran Ekström, a seismologist at the University of Colombia. "That's not to say that in the end, their cause is so exotic."
At the center of the mystery is the tiny island of Mayotte, located halfway between Africa and Madagascar. It has been subjected to a swarm of earthquakes since May. Most were minor, but the most important – May 8 – was the largest in the history of the island, with a magnitude of magnitude 5.8.
But the swarm of earthquakes was declining before the mysterious ring was detected earlier this month.
Ekström, a specialist in unusual earthquakes, points out that the November 11 event was strange. It was as if the planet sounded like a bell, maintaining a low monotonous frequency during its spread.
Earthquakes, by their very nature, are usually in the form of very short "cracks". When tensions in the earth's crust are suddenly dissipated, clearly identifiable seismic waves radiate from the site of the landslide.
The first signal is called the primary wave: a high frequency compression wave that emits packets.
Then comes a secondary wave: these high-frequency waves tend to "move" a little more.
It is only then that the surface waves come: these slow and deep rubs tend to linger and can go around the Earth several times.
The November 11 event is remarkable in that no primary or secondary wave was detected.
The SBV, like the other stations, displays a long monochromatic signal with a period of ~ 17 s (single-frequency Rayleigh waves). But filtered above 1Hz SBV (lower plot) also shows seismic signals (?) From repeated sources, about 50 seconds apart. Maybe a large, shallow, oscillating volcanic source? pic.twitter.com/bPqdQFwAgm
– Anthony Lomax (@ALomaxNet) November 11, 2018
All that was recorded was the deep, resonant surface wave. And that was not "scolded" as would the surface wave of an earthquake. Instead, he maintained a much cleaner frequency – almost musical.
National Geographic reports that the French Geological Survey suspects a new volcano to develop off Mayotte. Although the island was created by volcanic activity, it has been dormant for more than 4000 years.
The French think that this strange ringing may have been caused by a movement of magma located about 50 km from the coast and under deep water. This is corroborated by GPS sensors detecting that Mayotte has moved about 5 cm to the southeast in less than five months.
But it's a poorly mapped region. One can only guess exactly what there is under the ocean.
Ekström thinks that the unusually pure signal could have been caused by the slippage of magma inside a room or by the forced pbadage of a space in the underground rocks.
But it is not certain.
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