Theresa May still survives another "Brexit" test



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For months, British Prime Minister Theresa May has been caught between extremists who want a clean break with the European Union and those who prefer a softer exit to protect the economy. This week, she received it from both sides.

Tuesday was the turn of the pro-European conservatives, sweeter in its ranks, who put it to the test, narrowly defeating the defeat at one time. parliamentary vote for months deadlocked on the country's tortured efforts to withdraw from the bloc.

This was the second consecutive day of close votes for Ms. May, who faced a similar challenge on Monday from hard-liners, a measure of tightening. Of course, she must navigate between competing camps within his Conservative Party

. The victory of just six votes was won Tuesday by the government after the resignations of two ministers and lingering speculation about a challenge to his leadership.

The very thin margin suggests that Parliament is close to a stalemate In short, the stalemate that rises leaves no certainty that any outcome of negotiations on the Brexit this fall could get enough support for the ## 148 ## 39 approval of Parliament later in the year, which could put the process on an unpredictable and perilous trajectory

. ]Mrs. May's Conservative Party has been in turmoil since she got an agreement from the firm in Checkers, her residence earlier this month for a plan to maintain close economic ties with the European Union, the largest trading partner of Great Britain. is anathema to the Brexit hard-linters, who want to free themselves from the rule book of the block. May's approach prompted the resignation of several Conservative ministers and officials, including Boris Johnson, who resigned as secretary of foreign affairs

President Trump ignited the dispute during his visit to Washington. Britain last week. The tension on the Brexit rose again on Tuesday, when the Electoral Commission, the Electoral Commission, ruled that the pro-Brexit campaign group had violated the law on political spending during the election period. The Commission said the voting holiday had exceeded its spending limit of seven million pounds, or more than $ 9 million, by channeling £ 675,315 through a pro-Brexit youth group. called BeLeave. The founder of BeLeave, Darren Grimes, was fined £ 20,000 and was referred to the police, as well as David Halsall, a Vote Leave Officer

.

The findings are nevertheless embarrbading for senior Conservative leaders who led the pro-Brexit campaign, including Mr. Johnson and Michael Gove, the environment secretary. Voting leave challenged the results and characterized them as politically motivated.

But the biggest domestic problems for Ms. May lie in Parliament, where her proposal of Checkers Brexit enraged her hard-liners, led by Jacob Rees-Mogg,

On Monday, he was part of the supporters of Amendments to a Customs Bill aimed at toughening the Checkers agreement and reducing Ms. May's opportunities to make concessions when she is negotiating with the European Union. Ms. May gave in, accepting the amendments even though some critics think that they make her Checkers plan impractical.

In doing so, Ms. May has angered her more pro-European lawmakers, some of whom believe that hardcore Brexiters want to sabotage Checkers' agreement, by ensuring that the European Union will rejects and Britain leaves the bloc without any agreement.

Tuesday, pro-Europeans retaliate with an amendment that would force the government to seek a customs union with the European Union if there is no agreement in January on a common free trade area for goods.

May ruled out a customs union because membership would prevent Britain from concluding free trade agreements with countries outside Europe, and her Tuesday victory will be a great relief for her .

Later in the day, Ms. May lost another one. less symbolic parliamentary vote called by pro-Europeans to ensure that British pharmaceutical companies would be regulated by the European Medicines Agency.

But Ms. May will face a stern test later this year, baduming she survives so long in power, both by trying to negotiate an agreement on future ties with the European Union and then getting approval from Parliament for any agreement that she could make.

On Monday, Ms. May's office dismissed the prospect of holding a referendum on the conditions of a Brexit. but if it's not the last word

If an agreement on Brexit is blocked in Parliament, Ms. May's options will be limited because she does not want Britain to leave the Union without any agreement, with all the economi c) the harm that would entail.

May might consider another general election, an appeal to the European Union to extend negotiations or another referendum.

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