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The government of President Donald Trump declared that he had launched formal challenges to the World Trade Organization on Monday against the unjustified tariffs that were imposed in response to US tariffs. steel and aluminum. China, the European Union, Canada, Mexico and Turkey for retaliating against the tariffs of steel and aluminum. The Trump administration imposed tariffs of 10% on aluminum and 25% on steel after finding that imports of these metals posed a risk to national security.
"Instead of working with us to solve a common problem US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer said in a statement
Lighthizer said the United States would take" all necessary steps "to protect US interests and urged trading partners to retaliate. Canada, China, the EU, Mexico and Turkey have imposed retaliatory duties on US products worth $ 23.4 billion in response to Trump's tariffs on the US market. steel and aluminum.
A spokesman for the European Commission said that if the Union's decision to respond was proportionate and WTO-consistent, the United States was entitled to an independent review in which the European Union will explain and defend its position.
The Canadian government has stated that its retaliatory tariffs are permitted under the rules of the World Trade Organization and the North American Free Trade Agreement. "US tariffs on steel and aluminum in Canada are unacceptable and illegal," said Adam Austen, Foreign Affairs Spokesman Chrystia Freeland's spokesperson, in a statement. communicated. Look at the US request with the aim of responding in the next 10 days. United States. & # 39; According to the statement, the rationale for national security for its steel and aluminum tariffs was unjustified, and Mexico 's reaction was a reaction to that. The Mexican government has promised to continue to defend its national interest
The Trump administration has accused the World Trade Organization of infringing on US legal sovereignty and failing to control the alleged violation by China's global trade rules. Trump himself has threatened to take action against the organization earlier this month after Axios, a media outlet, reported that his administration had drafted legislation to remove the United States from the United States. organization, a gesture that the president has repeatedly said to councilors that he envisioned. The Trade Organization has "not worked well, or not as well as expected on the occasion of China's entry into the WTO at the year." 2000, "said David Malpbad, Undersecretary for International Affairs, at an event Monday in Washington
. The United States earns 87% of the cases it opposes to the World Trade Organization against other countries and loses 75% of the lawsuits filed by other countries against Washington, according to a report. Bloomberg badysis of the 524 cases registered in Geneva. founded in 1995 as successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. In 1965, when taxation of steel and aluminum imported from some countries in March and others in June, Trump deployed a weapon little used in US trade policy: under under the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, presidents are empowered to impose unlimited duties on imports which, according to the Department of Commerce, pose a threat to the national security of the United States.
The World Trade Organization gives countries a wide margin of maneuver in determining national security interests. But there had long been a tacit agreement that member countries of the organization would only very moderately use the justification of national security to prevent abuse.
Trump 's steel and aluminum prices broke this taboo. Now the Commerce Department is pursuing another bigger national security case against auto imports. Proposed auto tariff hearings scheduled for Thursday and Friday in Washington
Separately, Trump is engaged in a trade war with China over the aggressive tactics used by Beijing to challenge US technological dominance. According to the Trump administration, it includes cybertheft and forcing US companies to hand over trade secrets in exchange for access to the Chinese market.
Last week, the administration announced tariffs of 10% on 200 billion dollars of Chinese goods. will only take effect at least in September. On Monday, China said it filed a dispute with the World Trade Organization against these proposed US tariffs.
Jenny Leonard, Bryce Baschuk, Viktoria Dendrinou, Reade Pickert, Josh Wingrove, and Craig Torres of Bloomberg contributed to the writing of this article. News and by Paul Wiseman of the Associated Press.
Business on the 17/07/2018
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