CDC study says Covid-19 cases remain lowest in young children, even after schools reopen



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The report, published Wednesday in the CDC’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, looked at more than 2.8 million laboratory-confirmed cases of Covid-19 in people aged zero to 24 from March 1 to December 12 . More than 57% of these cases occurred in the elderly. 18-24. Cases in children and adolescents were similar to cases in adults during summer and fall – including peaks in early summer followed by a decline, then a decline. strong increase from October to December.

By early December, 62% of US K-12 school districts had opened up to full or partial in-person learning. Despite this, reports of the outbreaks in schools were “limited,” the CDC researchers wrote. The incidence of Covid-19 in the general population was similar in counties with in-person learning – 401.2 cases per 100,000 people – and those that were online only – 418.2 per 100,000 people.

Teacher Elizabeth DeSantis helps a first grader in September at Stark Elementary School in Stamford, Connecticut.

There is no evidence that the increase in cases among school-aged children and adolescents preceded the increase in other age groups; however, there were increases in other age groups after the increase in cases among people aged 18 to 24.

To prevent transmission of the coronavirus in schools, transmission in the community must be controlled, according to the report. Communities and schools should implement mitigation strategies such as wearing masks, and people should adhere to them. The CDC’s recommendations already say K-12 schools should be the last to close after all other mitigation measures have been tried, and the first to reopen once it’s safe to do so. , notes the report.

“When community transmission is high, cases are to be expected in schools, and as in any group setting, schools can contribute to the transmission of COVID-19, especially when mitigation measures such as that universal and appropriate masking, are not implemented or followed, ”report said.

The report has limitations, including the fact that Covid-19 cases are likely underestimated in young people and case trends among teachers and school staff are not available.

President-elect Joe Biden has vowed that his administration will reopen most schools within 100 days of taking office.

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