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CHENNAI: More than a decade after Chandrayaan-1, and at a time when global interest in the moon is regaining interest, India is ready for a second voyage with Chandrayaan-2, scheduled for launch Monday. 2:01.
If a successful mission is many firsts for India, this attempt is considered the next stage of the country in the race for international space, as it fights to rub shoulders with major countries organizing space activities – states United States, Russia and China.
In the 10 years between Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, China has landed several times on the lunar surface. His latest mission was to place "Chang'e 4" on the dark side of the moon in January, a first for all countries.
Although NASA has been more focused on Mars, in recent months it has taken another step forward with its program Artemis, which will put humans back on the lunar surface. The last announcement of NASA was that she was planning to use GPS on the moon.
"GPS, a satellite navigation system used by approximately 4 billion people around the world to determine their exact position on Earth, could be used to fly around the lunar orbit during Artemis missions," said a statement. The NASA. A team is developing a special receiver for this.
In fact, Isro missed several launch windows in 2018 and another in January 2019, which would have allowed India to beat China by making a first on the moon, with landing instruments in sweetness in the southern polar region.
While all preparations are complete and Chandrayaan-2 is sitting inside the GSLV-MkIII at the second launch point of the Satish Dhawan Space Center (SDSC) in Sriharikota, about 100 km north of Chennai, Isro knows that launching is only the first step.
His real achievements will come 52 days later, when he lands (Vikram) on the lunar surface. Unlike Chandrayaan-1, this Rs 978 crores mission involves landing Vikram and unloading a Rover (Pragyan), while the Orbiter will bypass the Earth's satellite.
This is the first time that India is trying to land anywhere other than on Earth. And although the mission comes half a century after the first instruments in the world landed on Moon, Chandrayaan-2, guided by the discovery of water molecules by its predecessor, is a mission that the world will monitor closely. .
"The revival of global interest for Moon could also be attributed to the discoveries made by the instruments on Chandrayaan-1," said a scientist Isro. It's a success, told ISI's president, K Sivan, earlier, that will only make India the fourth country to probe the moon, while claiming that it was headed there. where no other country left – the southern polar lunar region.
Most American landings on Moon were in the equatorial region, while Chang'e 4 landed on the far side of the moon near the South Pole in January. The former president of ISRO, AS Kiran Kumar, said: "Chandrayaan-2 will help study the presence and distribution of water in a more concrete way through the upgrade of instruments . "
If a successful mission is many firsts for India, this attempt is considered the next stage of the country in the race for international space, as it fights to rub shoulders with major countries organizing space activities – states United States, Russia and China.
In the 10 years between Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, China has landed several times on the lunar surface. His latest mission was to place "Chang'e 4" on the dark side of the moon in January, a first for all countries.
Although NASA has been more focused on Mars, in recent months it has taken another step forward with its program Artemis, which will put humans back on the lunar surface. The last announcement of NASA was that she was planning to use GPS on the moon.
"GPS, a satellite navigation system used by approximately 4 billion people around the world to determine their exact position on Earth, could be used to fly around the lunar orbit during Artemis missions," said a statement. The NASA. A team is developing a special receiver for this.
In fact, Isro missed several launch windows in 2018 and another in January 2019, which would have allowed India to beat China by making a first on the moon, with landing instruments in sweetness in the southern polar region.
While all preparations are complete and Chandrayaan-2 is sitting inside the GSLV-MkIII at the second launch point of the Satish Dhawan Space Center (SDSC) in Sriharikota, about 100 km north of Chennai, Isro knows that launching is only the first step.
His real achievements will come 52 days later, when he lands (Vikram) on the lunar surface. Unlike Chandrayaan-1, this Rs 978 crores mission involves landing Vikram and unloading a Rover (Pragyan), while the Orbiter will bypass the Earth's satellite.
This is the first time that India is trying to land anywhere other than on Earth. And although the mission comes half a century after the first instruments in the world landed on Moon, Chandrayaan-2, guided by the discovery of water molecules by its predecessor, is a mission that the world will monitor closely. .
"The revival of global interest for Moon could also be attributed to the discoveries made by the instruments on Chandrayaan-1," said a scientist Isro. It's a success, told ISI's president, K Sivan, earlier, that will only make India the fourth country to probe the moon, while claiming that it was headed there. where no other country left – the southern polar lunar region.
Most American landings on Moon were in the equatorial region, while Chang'e 4 landed on the far side of the moon near the South Pole in January. The former president of ISRO, AS Kiran Kumar, said: "Chandrayaan-2 will help study the presence and distribution of water in a more concrete way through the upgrade of instruments . "
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