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Joshuar Gutierrez / La Paz
Bolivia, Chile and Paraguay are the three countries in Latin America that still have no law or regulation to help people with cancer. Ecuador approves in the coming days a regulation on this subject. In the region, at least seven countries have laws regarding medical care for cancer patients. The regulation provides for the establishment of specialized institutes, the supply of drugs and palliative care
In Latin America, this disease is the second leading cause of death, according to data from The Economist Intelligence Unit.
In 2010, in Colombia Law 1384 was adopted, which establishes actions for the global management of cancer. The standard declares this disease of public health concern and a national priority for the Colombian Republic. In addition, Law 1388 was promulgated concerning the care of patients under 18 years of age with this disease. According to data from the Colombian Ministry of Health, 96 people die every day as a result of this disease.
Argentina has been applying a cancer standard since 1988. National health policy, the fight against cancer, lymphoma, leukemia and other malignant neoproliferative diseases, establishes the first article of law 23611.
In 2009, Argentine lawmakers approved the Patients' Rights Act 26429 in their dealings with health professionals and institutions. A year later, the National Cancer Institute of Argentina (INC) was born, a decentralized entity with the aim of reducing the incidence and mortality of this disease.
In the neighboring southern country, 100,000 new cases are diagnosed each year. Cancer and 70,000 people die from this disease. According to INC data, two-thirds of patients are treated in public hospitals.
In May of this year, Chile, through its Ministry of Health, set up a cancer advisory commission. The purpose of this entity is to advise the government in the development of policies and the implementation of prevention, diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation and palliative care strategies and practices for the benefit of the public. of the Chilean population affected by this disease.
In Chile, this evil is located as the second cause of death. The boom-age health program includes treatment coverage for only 13 types of cancer.
Doctors, patients, academics, political authorities and representatives of the health sector advocate the development of a cancer law in Chile guaranteeing access. rapid treatment and diagnosis to patients
In Ecuador, bad and prostate cancers are the most common cancers among women and men. According to data from the cancer agreement network by 2020, more than 32,000 Ecuadorians will suffer from this disease.
In December of last year, 18 cancer organizations submitted to the National Assembly of Ecuador the proposed law. Cancer Control Organization with the support of more than 50,000 signatures. The project proposes the universalization of social security and the creation of an economic fund for the treatment of this disease.
The citizen groups initiative has been incorporated into the Code of Biological Health, which is currently under consideration in the National Assembly of Ecuador. The law was approved in two weeks and, according to several experts, could be considered the most important standard of the last 50 years in this country.
Under Law No. 16097 of 1989, Uruguay has an Honorary Cancer Commission that has structured a plan to reduce the incidence of cancer. , morbidity and mortality from cancer.
This commission works in five areas: epidemiological surveillance, population education, cancer information and documentation center, research and training in human resources and education. professional.
In 2016, Brazil approved a bill on mandatory cancer registration. According to this standard, all diseases and all health events related to cancer must be the subject of a mandatory declaration in the public and private health services throughout the territory of this country.
In Brazil, the unique health system performs tests. They detect the genetic burden of people with a history of cancer in their family free of charge.
In addition, in Brazil, its law 12802 obliges the national health system to perform bad reconstruction in people with this disease.
In June 2017, Mexico created the National Cancer Registry in order to know the situation, the pathology, the number of patients and the impact of actions to fight this disease.
In November 2012, in Peru, the Esperanza Plan, which aims to comprehensively treat different types of cancer in all health facilities in the neighboring country. This plan addresses members of the Integrated Health System (SIS) and people who work and do not have an oncology insurance plan.
In Peru, more than 80,000 cancer cases are recorded each year. The most common are cervix uterus, bad, colon, stomach, prostate, leukemia and lymphoma. Because of this disease, 45,000 Peruvians die each year. This month, in Peru, the National Plan for Palliative Care (Law 30846) was approved, which provides support for terminally ill or early stage cancer patients. There are 16 health centers for this purpose.
Insurance begins only with 400 benefits
The Minister of Health, Rodolfo Rocabado, said yesterday that the implementation of the single, universal health system and free with 400 free services. The plan will be implemented from January 2019 in the first, second and third level hospitals.
He stated that radiotherapy treatment of cancer patients to support the government for a period of one year was national in scope. The scope of badistance is national, it is not only for the department of La Paz. We are now working with departmental health departments, social management units and tertiary public hospitals, he said.
Clarify that in the absence of respect for the powers of some governors, the President decided to help cancer patients and provide them with free treatment. The cost of radiation therapy in private centers ranges from $ 4,000 to $ 7,000 for 20 to 25 sessions, depending on the scale of the problem. Then the state will cover that, summarize.
Per
According to the League against cancer of Peru, 85% of the cases are detected at advanced stages. This greatly reduces the chances of recovery and increases the cost of treatment.
Paraguay
In Paraguay, prostate cancer and lungs are detected more frequently in men. In the case of women, bad cancer and cervical cancer are the most common. In 2017, there were 3,000 deaths.
Venezuela
26,510 Venezuelans lost their lives in 2017 because of different types of cancer, according to the Society for the Fight Against Cancer . Due to the social crisis in this country, 90% of medicines are missing to treat this disease.
Chile
The lung is the first in mortality. It is responsible for 3,581 deaths a year, exceeding the stomach (3,478 people), prostate (2,270 people), colon (2,265 people) and bads (1,688 people).
Colombia
138,000 people were diagnosed with cancer, a disease that kills 33,100 people each year. 16,300 are men with stomach, lung, prostate, colon rectum and leukemia.
Argentina
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