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They were found alive on Monday, but they can stay for months in the cave where they are trapped in Thailand
The 12 teenagers and their trainer were locked up for 10 days in a flooded cave system in the province of Chiang Rai.
And, as the experts say, the most difficult part now begins to determine the best and safest way to extract them.
Thailand: How they survived and how they can save the teenage football team who survived 9 days in a cave
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None of the teenagers, who are members of a local football team knows how to swim or dive so it could be several weeks or months before the waters retire to be able to go.
Narongsak Osoththnakorn, governor of the province, badured that the authorities would take "zero risks" in terms of rescue.
"We will not rush out of the cave, we will not take risks." Osoththnakorn also pointed out that whoever has the least risk will go first.
Physical and Psychological Impact
After spending nine days without news from the outside world, what psychological and physical effect did this event have on adolescents?
"The children seem to have coped well with the event so far," said at the BBC World, Dr. Sarita Robinson, of the School of Psychology. Lancaster University, England, specialist in the psychobiological effects of disasters and emergencies. .
"In the short video (which was published when they were located) we could see that was alert and positive, which is a good sign," adds the expert.
"It would appear that the children remained motivated and optimistic about their possibilities so psychologically they appear to be in a good state of mental health."
After several days without eating, it was reported that the group is a bit physically handicapped, but a group of seven divers, including a doctor and a nurse, are with teens inside the cave and they play medical examinations, treatment and entertainment .
The Thai Army, which coordinates the rescue, said Tuesday that food and supplies were being delivered to their location.
"They receive energetic food, easy to digest, rich in vitamins and minerals, under the supervision of a doctor," told reporters Admiral Apagorn Youkonggaew, chief of the special forces of the Navy Thai.
"There is no need to worry, we will take care of it as much as possible, and we will remove it safely."
But experts say the rescue is " an almost impossible mission" since they are located at a distance of 2.3 km inside a system of very complex caves.
As children do not know how to swim or dive, it has been said that the rescue could last several weeks or even months
and over time, the physical and mental condition of teens and their coach could get worse. 19659031] Bad decisions
How can they face physically and mentally the possibility of staying in the cave for so long?
"First, they need to meet their physical needs," says BBC Mundo at BBC Mundo. Lancaster University.
"For example, drink water, food and shelter. If people start getting cold, hungry or dehydrated, this can prevent their brain from functioning properly and this leads to bad decisions.
" Poor decisions can jeopardize the life of a survivor, since you are not thinking adequately about the consequences of your actions or making bad choices," Robinson says.
Ben Reymenants, who is badisting in the rescue efforts, told the BBC that two doctors from the SEALS Navy (US Navy Special Operations Force), who are volunteers and have special training to deal with at situations like this, offered to stay with teens until three or four months or until the waters receded.
Long term
But still receiving support from the outside world, what could be the long-term effect of a traumatic event like this?
"Physically, they have to recover," Dr. Robinson told BBC Mundo. "The experience will be similar to that of people who are under water."
"As long as they adapt to the environment and do not perceive the situation as a danger that threatens their lives, teens will be fine."
"We must remember that all those who are exposed to trauma develop conditions such as t rastorno and strés p ostraumatic" ] explains the expert from Lancaster University.
"However, after a few weeks (usually a month) if children still have difficulties, psychologists can offer therapy to help them deal with what has happened to them," says Robinson.
The moment the divers found the 12 teenagers trapped in a cave 9 days ago
On Monday night, two British members of the rescue team found the 13 missing in a corner of the Tham Luang Nang cave maze No, the fourth largest cave in Thailand.
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