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There were nine hours of negotiations between the 28 member countries of the European Union (EU) in Brussels, which resulted in an agreement on the flow of migration to this continent, but without clearly stating how it will be executed.
The agreement includes the voluntary establishment of centers on European soil to receive every day the hundreds of migrants arriving by sea from the Libyan coast. A situation that has alarmed the Italian government, which directly receives the majority of these migrants. Indeed, the Italian Prime Minister, Giuseppe Conte, had threatened to boycott the agreement of the 28 s they did not respond solidarily to the migration crisis. "Italy is no longer alone, as we requested," said Conte after the agreement.
The summit aimed to reach a consensus on the Dublin Regulation, which states that the European country for which an immigrant is responsible for managing your application for international protection.
As agreed by the European bloc, in these shelters a distinction would be made "swiftly" between irregular immigrants who should be expelled and those who legitimately seek asylum. The latter could be distributed throughout the EU, "voluntarily".
But it is precisely on the "voluntary" concept that differences have already appeared between the EU countries.
President Emmanuel Macron said that "France will not open centers" for immigrants because "it is not a country of first arrival". Macron mentioned that Spain, Italy, Malta and Greece are the ones who have to establish reception centers for immigrants.
Austria, through Chancellor Sebastian Kurz, also rejected the idea of housing such centers. "We are not a country of first arrival, unless people are parachuted," he said. The "Visegrad Group" (Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic and Slovakia) also refuses to accept migrants.
In this context, the President of the European Council, Donald Tusk, stressed that it was "too early" for the agreement, with the warning that its application on the ground is the most difficult, and that what was agreed today was simply the easiest part.
"It's an important step in the right direction, but it's not the end of the way," said German Chancellor Angela Merkel. Meanwhile, the Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, who has come for the first time to a European summit, said that "this is not the best deal, but it's an important deal that changes the direction of the debate and offers a European Union perspective in the face of this challenge. "
Another point that found more consensus among block members was the long-term idea of creating" platforms ". "landing" outside the EU. These centers could be located in North African countries, but they have not yet been discussed with these countries and we do not know if they will accept them.
These platforms would welcome migrants who wish to reach Europe and Africa's selection. Libya could be one of those countries, along with Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, Niger and Tunisia. However, Morocco was already against the measure and Tunisia is not favorable either.
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