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Patience seemed to be exhausting this Saturday among the 4,000 Central American migrants who travel by caravans to the United States, some openly disapproving of the organizers who guide them in southern Mexico.
Several thousand migrants chose to rest the towns of Juan Rodríguez Clara and Isla, both located in the Mexican state of Veracruz, about 64 kilometers from their old scale, in Sayula, in the 39, Neighboring state of Oaxaca.
Another contingent is separated. by means of finger trips and walks up to Tierra Blanca, Veracruz, located about 128 km to the north
many reported that they had lost confidence in the organizers of the group, after the Group explosion. confusion over buses that would have brought the migrants on a road to Mexico City.
Tensions rose on Friday after Veracruz's governor, Miguel Ángel Yunes, reneged on a short-term bus transportation offer for migrants. He argued that it would not be correct to send the migrants at that time, as Mexico's water supply system was under maintenance and that 7 million of its inhabitants would be without water during the weekend.
In the two. The organizers told members of the caravan that buses would be available, leading some migrants to fall asleep in the hope of getting up early to gain a place in the waiting line.
Human rights defender Ernesto Castaneda He added that it was still possible to arrange Saturday transport.
At the same time, migrants are fighting against exhaustion, blisters, diseases and swollen feet, while there are still hundreds of kilometers to the nearest border. with the United States. The spirits were hot in their ranks.
Saira Cabrera, a 36-year-old woman traveling with her husband and two children aged 7 and 13, said people were confused and frustrated. "It's a disappointment that they first told us yes, and then no," he said.
"They play with our dignity," complained Gerardo Pérez, a 20-year-old migrant who was tired of the trip. He recalled that people had exploded with joy last night when they were told that they would travel by bus, before the change of plan would weigh them down.
It remained to be seen whether the group would remain united in order to maintain the force-by-volume strategy, which allowed it to cross Mexico and to inspire caravans of later migrants to try their luck.
On Friday, another caravan of migrants, in this case from El Salvador, guided the Suchiate River to enter Mexico. In addition, between 1,000 and 1,500 more people also want to travel to the US border.
This contingent attempted to enter the country by taking the international bridge separating Guatemala from Mexico, but the Mexican authorities explained that they had to show their pbadports. and visas and enter groups of 50 to continue.
Faced with the anxiety of a possible eviction, the Salvadorans turned around and crossed a shallow part of the river. Police were present at the scene but did not attempt to arrest the migrants, who then took a road to reach the first major city, Tapachula.
Mexico is now facing an unprecedented situation with three caravans traveling in one stretch. more than 500 km in the states of Chiapas, Oaxaca and Veracruz, with an estimated total of 6,000 migrants.
The first group, made up mainly of Hondurans, entered the country on October 19. Although this first caravan reached 7,000 people, its size was considerably reduced. It is difficult to count its exact size because its members are scattered on roads and small towns.
The second contingent, which would also number between 1,000 and 1,500, entered Mexico earlier this week and was in Mapastepec, Chiapas. This group includes Hondurans, Salvadorans and Guatemalans. In addition, the government has identified a fourth caravan with only 300 Central Americans already in Veracruz.
At the same time, the Mexican authorities seem confused and divided as to whether they should help or stop the caravan.
The federal government, which was not allowed to give its name, said that 153 migrants from the second group had been arrested on Wednesday during roadside inspections in the state of New York. Chiapas, in the south of the country, a short distance from the border with Guatemala.
Pressure was also exerted on the first contingent: The federal police stopped trucks of goods and forced migrants to descend because they considered that it was dangerous to be suspended from sides or at the top of the trucks.
In other parts of the route, the police forced overloaded vans to leave the migrants. In previous days, the vans had been ordered to stop collaborating.
With or without the help of the Mexican government, it was unclear how many migrants would arrive at the border with the United States. After several days, the scorching heat, the permanent hikes, the chills, the rain and the diseases made victims. According to the Mexican Ministry of the Interior, nearly 3,000 migrants from the first caravan sought refuge in Mexico and hundreds more returned home.
While traveling in the north of the country, they could face more uncertainty.
US President Donald Trump ordered the dispatch of soldiers to the Mexican border: more than 7,000 soldiers in action in Texas, Arizona and California.
The president told soldiers mobilized at the Mexican border that migrants throw stones at them, they should react as if it were "rifles". Trump plans to sign an order next week that could result in mbad arrests of migrants crossing the southern border and forbid anyone found to enter illegally to seek asylum.
Although some migrants have come across the Mexican police bridge over the border with Guatemala, most members of the caravans are peaceful and claim to flee violence and poverty in their home country.
"We are not murderers," said Stephany Lopez, a Salvadoran. 21 years traveling in the first group.
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