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Hepatitis is a liver infection that can affect anyone, regardless of bad or age. However, there are two types of viruses that can be transmitted to a minor in the event of pregnancy: A and B .
In the first case, the contagion is rare, but it is generated at the time of childbirth " when there is more protection of the mother's womb and of his antibodies ", explains Francisco Díaz specialist gynecologist-obstetrician in maternal and fetal medicine Clínica Vespucio
In hepatitis caused by the virus B, transmission can be prevented if the Child receives the necessary medication from birth. Thus, " if the amount of virus in the mother's blood is very high, it is also necessary to indicate additional pharmacological treatment during pregnancy, to reduce the risk of infection ] ", emphasizes the specialist. 19659002] ALSO CHOOSES: A mother dies after delaying cancer treatment to save her baby
It should be noted that in both cases of infections, the majority of patients have no symptoms . In some cases only, there is a general malaise, with muscle aches, a loss of appetite, similar to the signs of an influenza. May also appear yellow eyes and skin very dark urine and colorless stools.
RISKS OF CONTAGIO
Hepatitis A is an alteration of the multiple functions of the liver but short-lived and completely reversible, so that it does not generate major complications during pregnancy for the mother. However, if the minor acquires it, "the risks are higher mainly because of the strong possibility of contagion to the rest of the neonates close ", says Diaz.
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However, Hepatitis B is more dangerous for both the mother only for the child, both being at risk. suffer from chronic infection and develop liver failure or even liver cancer. "Chronic infection is much more common in newborns, so it's more common that they develop these complications," warns the doctor.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Infection with hepatitis A is called fecal-oral because it is acquired by ingesting food or water contaminated with stool . Therefore, as in all oral infections, it is essential to wash your hands before preparing food, before eating, after using the toilet and always drinking water.
On the other hand, the way to acquire hepatitis B comes from contact with blood or body fluids of an infected person . To avoid contagion, it is essential to follow the same preventive measures as those used to prevent the HIV virus . Among them, the use of condoms, having one badual partner and not sharing syringes if they use intravenous drugs. For the prevention of infection of the newborn, immunoglobulins – antibodies exclusive of the virus B – are administered and the vaccine is placed against the same virus.
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