[ad_1] The Saudi Arabia acknowledged this weekend, after having denied two weeks, that the opposition journalist the opposition journalist Jamal Khashoggi was deceased in his consulate in Istanbul, political gesture that could mean a detour the responsibility of the powerful Crown Prince, whose position for the moment seems untouchable, according to international experts. The country, run with an iron fist by the Al-Saud House, sacked two advisors close to Prince Mohammed bin Salmán - nicknamed "MSB" - already three intelligence officials and arrested 18 Saudi suspects , which, according to some badysts, is a way to search for a "scapegoat" to appease the global outrage caused by the journalist's death. The Riyadh government rejected the Turkish authorities' accusations that Khashoggi was killed by Saudi agents who dismembered his body. Therefore, the announcement of his death in a "fight" inside the consulate in Istanbul without revealing the location of his body, was met with skepticism in many parts of the world, including including US leaders and Turkey. "This is the biggest problem in Saudi Arabia," said Michael Stephens, Middle East expert at Royal United Services Institute . Inconsistencies in his statements "totally weaken his position". Shifted from the Estate Prince Mohammed is the son of King Salman. ] In addition to the crisis of credibility, the Khashoggi affair has given rise to speculation that Mohammed (also known as "MBS" by his acronym) could be moved from succession to the throne. But, according to badysts, this danger seems to have diminished. MBS accumulated an unknown power up here after getting rid of its potential rivals: he ordered at the end of 2017 a "purge" in all layers. from the government that resulted in dozens of jailed officials and businessmen, including their own parents. Only the 82-year-old king is entitled to change the line of succession, as he did when he appointed his son Crown Prince, without expecting a real previous consensus . However, any direct challenge to the succession of Prince Mohammed "could destabilize the kingdom as a whole," said Cinzia Bianco, badyst of the center of Gulf State Analytics . Far from it, the monarch on Saturday issued a royal decree establishing a ministerial committee chaired by the prince, responsible for "restructuring" the intelligence services. "Despite rumors that the crisis would end at the end of Muhammad, recent events show that the king still believes that the current line of succession is viable," according to the consulting firm Eurasia Group . [19659003] International support and sanctions Former King Salman ordered the dismissal of two very close personalities of the Crown Prince: a senior intelligence official, Ahmad al-Asiri and an important royal court adviser, Saud al-Qahtani . "The decision to remove members of Prince Mohamed bin Salman's nearest circle seeks to demonstrate real responsibility in the process and to remove the Crown Prince from the murder," he said Eurasia Group . The moves this Saturday have not yet put an end to the barrage of international convictions against MBS, whose image as a modernizing reformer is eclipsed by his strong hand in the face of opposition. "Saying goodbye to Saud al Qahtani and Ahmad al Asiri, is getting as close as possible to Mohamed bin Salman," said Kristian Ulrichsen, an badyst at Rice University in the United States . "It will be interesting to see if these measures are sufficient," he said. US President Donald Trump, seems to have supported the prince considering Saturday's explanation as an "important first step". "However, for the influential" New York Times ", the team of badbadins who tortured and killed Khashoggi would be led by a Saudi agent identified by Turkey as a frequent companion of Prince Mohammed. [19659002] "The dismissal of two senior officials, a very powerful adviser and a close adviser to MBS and vice-president of intelligence [...] can not be considered as an attempt to conceal," he wrote Ali Shihabi, director of the Arabia Foundation group considered close to the Saudi monarchy, on Twitter.But Shihabi himself contradicted the Saudi speech by saying: "Khashoggi died strangled during a physical altercation, and not as a result of a fight with bare hands. " Declared heir in 2017, Mohammed is the first Saudi prince of the third generation .Al-Saud House who is promoted to the rank of heir. prince then tried to r to unite global support to reform the country's economic dependence on oil. But now the monarchy is punishable by international sanctions for murder while Saudi Arabia threatens to take "Now the problem is how Western governments will coordinate their response and up to # Where they want to do it in a coordinated way, "said Michael Stephens, a Middle East specialist researcher at the Royal Institute of United Services for Research. London Defense and Security. "Will the financial sanctions be considered sufficient to send a message to Saudi Arabia that this will never happen again?" asked Stephens. "Some people think it's not enough, while others, like Americans, might think it's too much." A prince with an iron fist In a short time The son of King Salman has developed very close ties with the White House of Donald Trump, in especially with the son-in-law and advisor to President Jared Kushner. Meanwhile, appears before the rest of the world as a reformer through a series of measures such as the end of the ban on women from leading or participating in politics, reduction of the powers of the religious police. and the reopening of cinemas. All of this is part of Mohammed 's "Vision 2030" economic and social reform program, which prepares the country for the post - oil era. However, many organizations criticize the crackdown on political dissidents. In September 2017, when Khashoggi decided to exile in the United States, Human Rights Watch (HRW) and Amnesty International (AI) reported the arrest of dozens of writers, journalists, journalists and journalists. activists and religious leaders . The heir declared that he was looking for "a country of moderate Islam" and "tolerant", and was forced to contain the influence of extremist clerics and major sheikhs who defend the uncompromising version of Islam in the kingdom, with dozens of arrests of conservative religious figures. "Basically, it's about an obsolete tribal leader," Khashoggi told the magazine " Newsweek " earlier this year, during a news conference. conversation He released until the confirmation of his death this Saturday. "He wants to enjoy the benefits of modernity in the first world, but at the same time wants to rule like his grandfather," he added. The prince "really believes in himself," Khashoggi told Newsweek. "He does not check, he does not have good advisers and he approaches" Saudi Arabia, according to Mohammed bin Salman. " These statements did not please the prince. DS (AFP / AP / DPA) window.fbAsyncInit = function () {FB.init ({appId: 171058600109657, xfbml:! 0, version: "v2.8"}), FB.AppEvents.logPageView ()}, function (a, b, c) {var d, e = a.getElementsByTagName (b) [0]; a.getElementById (c) || (d = a.createElement (b), d.id = c, d .src = "http://connect.facebook.net/en_LA/sdk.js", e. parentNode.insertBefore (d, e))} (document, "script", "facebook-jssdk"); [ad_2] Source link
