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Chancellor Angela Merkel managed on Monday to rescue her German government by entering into a compromise with her minister of the interior to reduce the number of asylum seekers in the country . The compromise reached provides for the installation of "transit centers" at the border between Germany and Austria, in which will be installed asylum seekers already registered in another European state, while waiting for their expulsion.
the heart of the conflict between Merkel, head of the German government and president of the center-right party CDU, with his minister Horst Seehofer, also head of the Bavarian conservative CSU and who threatened to blow up the coalition Low government, which had already struggled to see the light in March
Until now, migrants seeking asylum upon their arrival in Germany were spread all over the country until they reached the end of the war. that their case be examined. The new agreement puts an end to the generous policy of welcoming migrants to Germany . The Social Democratic Party, the third partner of the government coalition, has yet to approve the agreement. Its president, Andrea Nahles, hailed the fact that they had ceased hostilities in the conservative camp to be able to "return to work" but warned that his party would discuss the deal in detail on Tuesday before delivering its verdict .
negotiations "
Merkel celebrated having achieved," after difficult days and difficult negotiations ", a" good agreement "that respects" the spirit of European cooperation "and represents at the same time "a decisive step" towards better control of asylum applications within the European Union (EU). "We have a clear agreement on how to ensure to prevent illegal immigration in future at the borders between Germany and Austria, "he said, putting an end to the Chancellor's standoff
"This very solid agreement, which corresponds to my ideas, allows me to continue to lead the Federal Ministry of the Interior." On Sunday, Seehofer offered his resignation on the grounds that It would not be possible to find a compromise with the Chancellor.
Finally, he moved back and proposed a Second attempt to negotiate.
The undertaking also provides that migrants settled in the "transit centers" at the border will be required to remain there.
Their returns to the EU countries in which they entered should be organized in the framework of administrative agreements concluded with the States concerned.
If no agreement is found, it is planned to reject the migrants "on the German-Austrian border under an agreement with Austria", explains the text of the agreement, made public
. the commitment also found opponents.
A leader of the German radical left, Bernd Reiexinger, considered that the proposed "transit centers" were "mbad internment camps", in reference to Germany's Nazi past, and demanded the Social Democrats to reject them.
Merkel, weakened
The Minister of the Interior first claimed the refusal at the border of all migrants registered in another country from the EU. Merkel rejected it, in the name of European cohesion and to avoid a "domino effect" on the continent. The agreement ends a week-long conflict between Merkel and her Bavarian ally, which threatened the survival of the fragile coalition government.
Seehofer even came to threaten to ignore the veto of Merkel and unilaterally decrees reinforced controls at the borders. This would have meant his dismissal by the Chancellor and the break-up of the governing coalition. The conflict between Seehofer and Merkel has been perpetuated almost permanently since 2015, when the head of the German government decided to open the borders to hundreds of thousands of applicants for refugee status
Seehofer has denounced this decision without ceasing and directly directed his offensive. against the Chancellor, perceived as an obstacle by the toughest conservatives. Despite the agreement reached on Monday, Merkel is weakened by this fight
The conflict over migrants with the right wing of their coalition could resurface at any time, especially after the October regional elections in Bavaria, where the CSU could lose its absolute majority before the expected rise of the far right.
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