Migrant Caravan speeds up in Mexico and gets closer to the United States | Internationale



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The caravan of migrants who left Honduras a month ago continued to accelerate sharply Wednesday to reach the border with the United States, where even some Central Americans crossed, challenging the presence of the US Secretary of Defense.

more than 4,300 km, on foot and "fingered", nearly a thousand migrants arrived at the border Tijuana, in the state of Baja California: the weekend arrived a first group composed a hundred transbaduals and some homobaduals, Tuesday, 350 other migrants arrived and Wednesday a similar number, all members of the great caravan that left San Pedro Sula on 13 October.

Excited, ran up to the beach of Tijuana to bathe and put her head between the metal bars. from the border to see its dream destination.

Two of them jumped the high fence and wrote in the sand on the American side the word "ca tracho", as the Hondurans call it, and after a few minutes, they returned to Mexican territory, said Agence France-Presse.

The goal of migrants is that the US government grants them refugee status because of the extreme violence and poverty that they live in their countries, but to achieve this they have to go through a official access, according to a decree recently signed by President Donald Trump.

"I am enthusiastic because it is a burning desire to arrive here after crossing all of Mexico," said Lester Velázquez, 39, of Honduras, who hopes to work as a mason, welder and barber in the United States.

At least nine caravan migrants illegally entered the United States and were arrested by the Border Patrol. , Said Agence France-Presse. Among them, a woman of three months of pregnancy, Jazmín Monserrat, aged 19 years.

"He did not say anything, when I ran, I was on the other side (…) we are tired of the poverty that exists in our country. country, "said his partner, 17-year-old Moisés Hernández.

crossing with her three children and a baby, although she was stopped after walking a few meters.

  Alfredo Estrella | Agence France-Presse
Alfredo Estrella | Agence France-Presse

Getting Around Day and Night

In the neighboring state of Sonora, also bordering on the United States, most of the caravan was making giant strides in buses organized by civil society , on a restless journey, day and night, which began Tuesday in Guadalajara.

Since then, they have not spent the night in camps like before, but on the road.

Exhausted but determined, more than 1,000 migrants spent this afternoon in Guaymas, a city on the Pacific coast, where drug trafficking and organized crime are proliferating.

"We are a machine, no one stops us!" Shouted Soyer Dominguez, a 32-year-old Guatemalan who was looming. his face and his tattooed arm from the window of one of the 20 buses of his convoy.

Each bus, yellow schoolchildren, carried about 40 migrants.

"We are blown away but hey," an old man exclaimed. with a white beard and wrinkled skin, stuck between two other pbadengers.

"They are doing well, they do not have more physical badignments," said Edmundo Márquez of the Sonora Migrant Protection Department.

Groups of "Catholics, bus owners and civil society organized themselves to" offer gasoline vehicles and drivers who are ordered to go to Tijuana, "he explained.

Márquez s Is waiting for at least 2,000 migrants to pbad through Guaymas Wednesday to the border.

  Guillermo Arias | Agence France-Presse
Guillermo Arias | Agence France-Presse

Trump's obstacles

Before the imminent arrival of the caravan, the United States partially closed with barricades and barbed wire the San Ysidro and Otay Mesa border posts, which led to California.

On November 9, Trump decreed the end of asylum applications for those who entered the United States illegally, in an attempt to dissuade the Central Americans from crossing the border

The president described migrants as "criminals". "invasion". to contain it, he ordered the controversial dispatch of about 9,000 soldiers to his southern border.

On Wednesday, Defense Secretary Jim Mattis said that this operation was "necessary" and "absolutely legal" during a visit to the troops. Since the border

"Trump can put what he wants, but for God, there is no obstacle for us", challenged Rivera, mason and driver in El Salvador.

Despite his faith, Miguel Angel Soto, a defender of migrants in Sinaloa, is less optimistic: "They are determined but will not happen, a bottleneck will be created in Tijuana."

According to the United Nations, the caravan has reached 7,000 members, but many have given way to 6,011 (including 902 minors) arrived in Guadalajara, according to local authorities. 19659002] In addition to Hondurans, migrants from Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru and Venezuela joined them.

The first large caravan was followed at a distance by two others. 2,000 migrants each.

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