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Geneva .- 93% of children under the age of 15 breathe so polluted air that their health and development are endangered, and one in ten children under the age of five die, said World Health Organization (WHO).
In its first report on air pollution and child health, the organization estimates that 600,000 people died in 2016 (the most recent data) on acute respiratory infections caused by this contamination.
Given the global population (including adults), exposure in indoor and outdoor spaces causes the untimely deaths of seven million people each year.
Middle and lower income countries are the hardest hit, according to data released on the eve of the launch of the first Global Conference on Air Pollution and Health in Geneva on Tuesday. WHO
In this group of countries, up to 98% of children under five years of age breathe fine particles suspended in the air at levels higher than those recommended by WHO.
The data collected for the report. reveals that pregnant women who breathe contaminated air are more likely to give birth prematurely, while the baby is more likely to have less weight and less at birth.
A little later in life, pollution It also has an impact on cognitive development and the nervous system
It can also be the trigger of asthma and cancer in children, then that it can be the germ of chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, in adulthood.
One of the most dangerous sources of contamination for children is in their homes, as nearly half of the world's population uses appliances and fuels that are very likely to be contacted. Miners to Cook.
In developing countries, indoor pollution and outdoor pollution account for more than half of all acute respiratory infections in children under five [19659012]. on the severity of the problem children are most fragile because their brain and various organs develop until adolescence. EFE
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