Scientists reveal how the brain "predicts" the future



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Scientists at the University of California at Berkeley, USA, discovered that the brain uses two "clocks" to make temporal predictions found in different parts of this organ.

This study suggests that "there are two different ways" in which these brain systems "not only allow us to exist", but also "to actively anticipate the future " explained the expert who led this research, Assaf Breska, in the Science Daily portal.

Thus, one of these internal mechanisms is based on the experiences of the past and is connected to the cerebellum, while the other depends on the rhythm and is connected to the ganglia of the base.

The rhythm-based system "is sensitive to periodic events, such as what is innate to speech and music". On the other hand, "the interval system provides a more general anticipation capability, sensitive to temporal regularities even in the absence of a rhythmic signal".

An example of the first situation would be to move the body before the first sound. note the music we wish, while the second would be illustrated by stepping on the accelerator pedal a fraction of a second before the light changes.

These results would question the idea that only one brain system manages all of our temporary needs and I would suggest that if one of these "neural clocks" fails, the other could take charge of their tasks.

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