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The Brazilians have chosen the far-right candidate Jair Bolsonaro as the new president. But which groups supported it? and why?
We explain it here.
Those who are worried about the increase in violence
For many Brazilians, the fight against violence is the number one priority. Bolsonaro placed crime at the center of his campaign.
Last year, in Brazil, 63,880 murders were committed, a record number, and supporters claim that violence is uncontrollable.
Bolsonaro wants to liberalize the weapons laws and reduce the age of criminal responsibility until 16 years of age and more powers to the police to shoot criminals.
One of the people who voted for this reason, Bolsonaro is Alessandra Uberaba, who lives in Tijuca, a neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro where drugs and violence on the streets is on the rise.
"People do not want to go out at night," says Uberaba. "The inhabitants of the building in which I live have been badaulted with weapons, we live every day with this fear in Rio and Bolsonaro is our salvation."
In February, the military took security in Tijuca, but Uberaba thinks that has hardly changed.
"I think that the armed forces and the police must be better equipped to deal with this violence. We can not face it now ."
They get tired of the Workers' Party
When Labor Party candidate Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva became president in 2003, great hopes were expressed that he would change the country.
Lula ruled for a while. Huge economic growth and millions of people have come out of poverty with the help of their government's social programs.
The good times did not last and Brazil fell into the worst recession in its history, from which it came out slowly.
Lula was found guilty of corruption and serving a 12-year prison sentence. His successor to the Workers Party, Dilma Rousseff, was removed from office after being indicted for illegally manipulating the government's budget.
This caused a huge hatred against the party.
Tomé Abduch, owner of a construction company in Sao Paulo, is one of those who are fed up with the party.
"We can no longer have a left-wing government in Brazil that has destroyed our country," he says.
"This puts corrupt people in power in Brazil and corruption is one of the main reasons why Brazil has failed to develop."
"Bolsonaro has a very clear and transparent form of He ran a totally unbiased campaign, he did not accept public money nor that of the businessmen.He was therefore in able to run a campaign without any commitment or political agreement, "he said.
Brazilian entrepreneurs
As Jair Bolsonaro increased in opinion polls, Brazilian shares also rose.
Investors regarded the ultra-right candidate as a pair of safer hands than his rival, the leftist Fernando Haddad.
Like Leo Fração, a rich Brazilian businessman from Porto Alegre. He manages a Brazil-focused investment fund and donated US $ 3.77 million to fund the Rio Grande do Sul military police.
Thanks to this gift, officers now have Glock pistols and better bulletproof vests.
"Brazil is probably the richest country in the world in natural resources," he said. "It is not necessary to be a miraculous actor to create a huge economy, we just need the government to shirk."
Fração considered Bolsonaro the only candidate with the courage to make the changes he wished to see.
"He is the first to say that criminals should go to jail," he says.
He also claims to have great confidence in Bolsonaro's economic adviser, Paulo Guedes.
"I do not need a genius to govern my country, I only need some initiative that does not do any nonsense "he concludes.
Evangelicals
Evangelical Christians – who represent 29% of all Brazilians – are among the most backed groups in Bolsonaro.
According to the latest Datafolha poll before the elections, 61% of evangelicals were considering voting for him.
Bolsonaro himself describes himself as a Catholic, but his Christian rhetoric and his slogan "Above all, God above all" attracted many people to the evangelical community.
Luceni Alves is a presenter of Radio Relogio, an evangelical station located in Rio de Janeiro.
Alves also criticizes what he calls "the badualization of children".
"The Bible says that God created man and woman and, in my opinion, gender ideology confuses children, deconstructs what God has built," he says.
During the campaign, Bolsonaro claimed that his rival Workers' Party had delivered "homobadual material" into schools, which he strongly criticized.
He was referring to a project of the Workers' Party to launch a "Homophobia Free Brazil" program in schools.
As part of the program, materials have been developed for teachers who promote respect for diversity and the end of discrimination.
The material has never been distributed and the Electoral Court of Brazil has denied as false news the claims of "homobadual material".
However, the fact remained the subject of debate among the partisans of Bolsonaro, like Alves. Biblical principles and Bolsonaro agree with me, so he represents me. "
" C is a candidate who looks at God, "says the woman. A person who does not respect God does not respect anyone. "
] The Agricultural Pressure Group
Brazil's agricultural lobby group, which represents the powerful agricultural sector of Congress, supported the treatment of alcohol, who has supported the treatment of alcohol, and supported the treatment of alcohol.Her landowner who keeps cattle, pigs and chickens in Goiana, in the central state of Goias.
"J & # I'm fed up with these unscrupulous corrupt politicians "he says." Currently, if you want to develop the land, it's really bureaucratic, I wanted it, but that's all. is impossible. "Bolsonaro wants to cut taxes and ease bureaucracy."
"Government talks about protecting the environment but does nothing to improve things, there needs to be a bigger incentive" -t it.
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