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Mexico is, along with Brazil, one of the "elder brothers" of Latin America and the Caribbean. Not only because of its demographic weight – its 128 million inhabitants make up one-fifth of the region's total population – or because of the size of its economy, whose GDP equals about 20% of the regional total.
Mexico has marked Latin American history with traces that have deeply marked the collective political and social future. The 1910 Revolution – the epic of deep Mexico against peasant dispossession, the plunder of resources and territory, the porfiran dictatorship, forced modernization and an exclusive system – gave birth to heroic paths of social justice, which later Sandino. and Farabundo Martí
The 1917 Constitution was the first to establish social rights, the separation between the state and the Church, improving the living conditions of workers with the birth of eight working hours, the guarantee of the monthly minimum wage and the recognition of the legal personality of trade unions, as well as the distribution of land, federalism and the distribution of powers as a political system.
A little later, in the 1930s, General Lázaro Cárdenas would once again be a pioneer with the nationalization of oil and the railway network, ejidal communal production and Orma Agraria and the wide reception of exiles from the civil war Spanish
Years later, already in the era of neoliberal obscurantism, the Zapatista uprising would give visibility to the indigenous claim that would later spread as an impetus to indigenous movements, being decisive a decade later in Ecuadorian politics and with the arrival of Evo Morales to the presidency in Bolivia.
Therefore, in the current context, the election of Andrés Manuel López Obrador is listed as an opportunity to form a starting signal of a renewed advance of popular demands on the mainland.
Regeneration of Mexico
Mexico is in a state of severe degeneration. Degeneration produces various violence that devastates his people. The widespread violence of drug trafficking, badbadinations of journalists, femicides, recent political violence constitute an image that suggests, in a certain way, the memory of a certain Aztec sacrificial tradition that facilitated in its time the colonial invasion by collaborating with her. the ethnic groups submitted
To this is added the enormous economic violence that has overwhelmed more than 53 million Mexicans in poverty, including nearly 10 million in absolute poverty.
The social degeneration to which corresponds a deep degeneration of the political apparatus, in which formal federalism has become a real feudalism, in which corruption, trafficking in influence, consent to the tax evasion and, if not, the omnipotent power in the formation of opinion prevails
That is why, through its name, the National Regeneration Movement (MORENA) and its leader, López Obrador, was able to correctly interpret the dominant need and that is why it is widely reciprocal by the population. Mexico – without a doubt – must regenerate itself
Neither all, nor already, nor only
The enormous anger accumulated, the urgent need for profound social transformations will be an irreplaceable factor of popular pressure to undertake a new direction. However, the impatience and the just demands that derive from it could be paradoxically constituted, as well as the resistances that the concentrated power established will put in the main obstacles for the Moreno government.
The obligation of López Obrador will be to demonstrate that this is not a continuation of the political lie. This should result in the fastest possible reversal of the orientation and effects of the Pact for Mexico, sealed in 2012. Transform the reform of mercantilist education, recover energy sovereignty, attack the financialization of the economy, democratize telecommunications, these are major challenges in this area. But above all, let's embark on a program of economic reforms that will free Mexico from brutal submission to the United States, the country to which it sends 73% of its total exports.
Similarly, the beginning of a progressive disarmament of the criminal apparatus. and the state's complicit repression of these, the emergence of a culture of human rights and the restoration of virtue in the public sphere will be among its most difficult challenges.
Even slower, but equally convincing multiculturalism rights in Mexico and the cultural claim of its roots, a process of reconciliation and self-worth that is also unresolved in vast areas of the country. Metis America, black and original.
None of this will be viable in a day. l & # 39; other. Neither can be done (or get rid of) completely in just a six-year period. The most important thing is perhaps that the Mexican people badume, beyond the voluntarism and personalism, that organized citizen support will be essential to achieve this program.
The hopes of Latin America and the Caribbean integration are with AMLO
In a world where retrograde tendencies and neo-fascism have momentarily taken the lead – in part in response to asphyxiating economic and cultural globalization – the victory of lopezobradorism represents a kind of "benign nationalism", an attempt to return to the sovereign idea of the state, to insert its relations into a multilaterally and place Mexico in the sphere of regional integration.
Progressive forces celebrate the victory of López Obrador because it involves the weakening of one of the major satellite governments of foreign interventionism in Latin America and the Caribbean, propelled everything for the United States of America but also for some European governments.
The defense of peace in the region will be particularly important. The new government in Mexico, in opposition to the position taken during the badennium that is ending, could become a kind of regional mediator, cushioning the barrage of actions and sanctions from the North, for example towards Venezuela, Cuba or Nicaragua.
A Mexican attitude of such characteristics would not only stand in solidarity with the sister nations of the South, but also in keeping with its diplomatic tradition, from which came out outstanding treaties such as Tlatelolco – in effect until today. – through which Latin America and the Caribbean have become the first nuclear-free zone in the world.
From this position of dialogue and consensus are also born the effective mediations of the Contadora Group, in Mexico, with Panama, Colombia and Venezuela. Central role in achieving peace agreements that ended the war in Central America.
This group was later transformed into the Rio Group, which was the immediate antecedent of the creation in 2011 of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC). Returning on this path, López Obrador could contribute immensely to reinvigorate the now paralyzed CELAC as a counterbalance to the US-controlled hegemonic instrument that embodies the OAS.
For all this, the election of Andrés Manuel Obrador as president is an opportunity "very chingona" "For Mexico and the sister nations of Latin America and the Caribbean.
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